महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-85

इदं नरः सच्चरितं समवायेषु कीर्तयेत् ।
सुखभागी च भवति न च दुर्गाण्यवाप्नुते ॥८५॥

85. idaṁ naraḥ saccaritaṁ samavāyeṣu kīrtayet ,
sukhabhāgī ca bhavati na ca durgāṇyavāpnute.

85. idam naraḥ saccaritam samavāyeṣu kīrtayet
sukhabhāgī ca bhavati na ca durgāṇi avāpnute

85. naraḥ idam saccaritam samavāyeṣu kīrtayet ca
sukhabhāgī bhavati ca durgāṇi na avāpnute

85. A person should proclaim this virtuous conduct in gatherings. He then becomes a sharer of happiness and does not encounter misfortunes.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

• सच्चरितम् (saccaritam) - virtuous conduct (good conduct, virtuous behavior)

• समवायेषु (samavāyeṣu) - in assemblies, in gatherings

• कीर्तयेत् (kīrtayet) - one should proclaim, one should praise

• सुखभागी (sukhabhāgī) - sharer of happiness, happy

• च (ca) - and

• भवति (bhavati) - he becomes, it is

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, misfortunes, hard places

• अवाप्नुते (avāpnute) - he obtains, he reaches

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

सच्चरितम् (saccaritam) - virtuous conduct (good conduct, virtuous behavior)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saccaritam

saccaritam - good conduct, virtuous deed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+carita)

• sat – good, virtuous, true, existing
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from the root 'as' (to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• carita – conduct, behavior, deed
  noun (neuter)
  Root: car (class 1)

समवायेषु (samavāyeṣu) - in assemblies, in gatherings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of samavāya

samavāya - assembly, gathering, collection, community

कीर्तयेत् (kīrtayet) - one should proclaim, one should praise

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kīrt

Root: kṛt (class 10)

सुखभागी (sukhabhāgī) - sharer of happiness, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhabhāgin

sukhabhāgin - partaker of happiness, enjoying happiness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+bhāgin)

• sukha – happiness, joy, ease
  noun (neuter)
• bhāgin – partaker, sharer, possessing
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भवति (bhavati) - he becomes, it is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुर्गाणि (durgāṇi) - difficulties, misfortunes, hard places

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of durga

durga - difficult, inaccessible place, misfortune, distress

अवाप्नुते (avāpnute) - he obtains, he reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ava-āp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)