महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-14

कदाचिद्विचरन्तस्ते वृक्षैरविरलैर्वृताम् ।
शुचिवारिप्रसन्नोदां ददृशुः पद्मिनीं शुभाम् ॥१४॥

14. kadācidvicarantaste vṛkṣairaviralairvṛtām ,
śucivāriprasannodāṁ dadṛśuḥ padminīṁ śubhām.

14. kadācit vicarantaḥ te vṛkṣaiḥ aviralaiḥ vṛtām
śucivāriprasannodām dadṛśuḥ padminīm śubhām

14. kadācit te vicarantaḥ aviralaiḥ vṛkṣaiḥ vṛtām
śucivāriprasannodām śubhām padminīm dadṛśuḥ

14. While wandering, they once came upon a beautiful lotus pond, encircled by dense trees, and featuring pure, clear water.

Words meanings summery:

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - once (referring to a past occurrence) (sometimes, once, at some time)

• विचरन्तः (vicarantaḥ) - wandering, roaming

• ते (te) - they

• वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees

• अविरलैः (aviralaiḥ) - by dense, by close-set, by numerous

• वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

• शुचिवारिप्रसन्नोदाम् (śucivāriprasannodām) - whose water was pure and clear (having pure and clear water)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

• पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - a lotus pond, a pond full of lotuses

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant

Words meanings and morphology

कदाचित् (kadācit) - once (referring to a past occurrence) (sometimes, once, at some time)

(indeclinable)

विचरन्तः (vicarantaḥ) - wandering, roaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vi-car

vi-car - to wander, to roam

present active participle

masculine plural nominative

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

वृक्षैः (vṛkṣaiḥ) - by trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Agent of 'vṛtām'.

अविरलैः (aviralaiḥ) - by dense, by close-set, by numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of avirala

avirala - not sparse, dense, thick, close-set, numerous

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+virala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• virala – sparse, loose, rare, distant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vṛkṣaiḥ'.

वृताम् (vṛtām) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, enveloped, filled with

past passive participle

Root vṛ (to cover) + kta suffix

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'padminīm' and 'śubhām'.

शुचिवारिप्रसन्नोदाम् (śucivāriprasannodām) - whose water was pure and clear (having pure and clear water)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śucivāriprasannodā

śucivāriprasannodā - having pure and clear water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuci+vāri+prasanna+uda)

• śuci – pure, clean, bright, white
  adjective (masculine)
• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• prasanna – clear, bright, calm, pleased, gracious
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From pra-sad
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• uda – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'padminīm' and 'śubhām'.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

perfect

third person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - a lotus pond, a pond full of lotuses

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of padminī

padminī - a lotus pond, a pond full of lotuses, a collection of lotuses

Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

शुभाम् (śubhām) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, radiant, splendid

Note: Agrees with 'padminīm'.