महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-63

जमदग्निरुवाच ।
पुरीषमुत्सृजत्वप्सु हन्तु गां चापि दोहिनीम् ।
अनृतौ मैथुनं यातु बिसस्तैन्यं करोति यः ॥६३॥

63. jamadagniruvāca ,
purīṣamutsṛjatvapsu hantu gāṁ cāpi dohinīm ,
anṛtau maithunaṁ yātu bisastainyaṁ karoti yaḥ.

63. jamadagniḥ uvāca purīṣam utsṛjatu apsu hantu gām ca api
dohinīm anṛtau maithunam yātu bisastainyam karoti yaḥ

63. jamadagniḥ uvāca yaḥ bisastainyam karoti,
saḥ apsu purīṣam utsṛjatu,
ca api dohinīm gām hantu,
ca anṛtau maithunam yātu.

63. Jamadagni said: 'He who commits the theft of lotus stalks (bisastainya) may discharge feces into water, may kill a milch cow, and may engage in sexual intercourse (maithuna) outside the proper season.'

Words meanings summery:

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (a sage's name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• पुरीषम् (purīṣam) - feces, excrement, dung

• उत्सृजतु (utsṛjatu) - he may discharge, he may abandon, let him emit

• अप्सु (apsu) - in waters

• हन्तु (hantu) - he may kill, let him slay

• गाम् (gām) - a cow

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दोहिनीम् (dohinīm) - a milch cow, giving milk

• अनृतौ (anṛtau) - outside the period prescribed by religious or social norms for conjugal union (at an unseasonable time, outside the proper season)

• मैथुनम् (maithunam) - sexual intercourse, copulation, conjugal union

• यातु (yātu) - he may engage in (sexual intercourse) (he may go, let him go, he should approach)

• बिसस्तैन्यम् (bisastainyam) - theft of lotus stalks

• करोति (karoti) - he does, he makes, he performs

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

Words meanings and morphology

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (name of a celebrated ancient sage, father of Paraśurāma)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense form

Irregular perfect tense form of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

पुरीषम् (purīṣam) - feces, excrement, dung

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of purīṣa

purīṣa - feces, excrement, dung, rubbish

उत्सृजतु (utsṛjatu) - he may discharge, he may abandon, let him emit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utsṛj

From ut-√sṛj (to send forth, let go).

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Optative sense in context of curse/consequence.

अप्सु (apsu) - in waters

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Always plural in classical Sanskrit.

हन्तु (hantu) - he may kill, let him slay

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Optative sense in context of curse/consequence.

गाम् (gām) - a cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दोहिनीम् (dohinīm) - a milch cow, giving milk

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dohinī

dohinī - milch (cow), yielding milk

present active participle (feminine form)

From √duh (to milk) + suffix -inī.

Root: duh (class 2)

अनृतौ (anṛtau) - outside the period prescribed by religious or social norms for conjugal union (at an unseasonable time, outside the proper season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anṛtu

anṛtu - unseasonable, improper season

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound (a- + ṛtu).

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+ṛtu)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• ṛtu – season, proper time, menstruation
  noun (masculine)

मैथुनम् (maithunam) - sexual intercourse, copulation, conjugal union

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maithuna

maithuna - sexual intercourse, copulation, conjugal union

From mithuna (couple) + suffix aṇ.

यातु (yātu) - he may engage in (sexual intercourse) (he may go, let him go, he should approach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Optative sense in context of curse/consequence.

बिसस्तैन्यम् (bisastainyam) - theft of lotus stalks

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bisastainya

bisastainya - theft of lotus stalks

Compound type : tatpurusha (bisa+stainya)

• bisa – lotus stalk
  noun (neuter)
• stainya – theft, stealing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from stena (thief).

करोति (karoti) - he does, he makes, he performs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever