महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-82

भीष्म उवाच ।
ततो महर्षयः प्रीतास्तथेत्युक्त्वा पुरंदरम् ।
सहैव त्रिदशेन्द्रेण सर्वे जग्मुस्त्रिविष्टपम् ॥८२॥

82. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tato maharṣayaḥ prītāstathetyuktvā puraṁdaram ,
sahaiva tridaśendreṇa sarve jagmustriviṣṭapam.

82. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tataḥ maharṣayaḥ prītāḥ tathā iti uktvā
purandaram saha eva tridaśendreṇa sarve jagmuḥ triviṣṭapam

82. Bhishma said: Then, the great sages, pleased, having assented to Purandara (Indra) by saying 'So be it,' all went to heaven along with the lord of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, delighted

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - Purandara (an epithet of Indra)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed (particle of emphasis)

• त्रिदशेन्द्रेण (tridaśendreṇa) - by Indra (by the lord of the gods)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went

• त्रिविष्टपम् (triviṣṭapam) - to heaven, to the celestial world

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a renowned warrior in the Mahabharata); terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

From tad + tas suffix

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage

Compound of mahā (great) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, beloved

Past Passive Participle

From √prī (to please) + kta suffix

Root: √prī (class 9)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √vac (to speak) + ktvā suffix

Root: √vac (class 2)

पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - Purandara (an epithet of Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities/fortresses; an epithet of Indra

Compound of pura (city) + √dṛ (to tear, burst)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+dara)

• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• dara – tearing, splitting
  noun (masculine)
  From √dṛ (to tear)
  Root: √dṛ (class 6)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Often takes instrumental case

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed (particle of emphasis)

(indeclinable)

त्रिदशेन्द्रेण (tridaśendreṇa) - by Indra (by the lord of the gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tridaśendra

tridaśendra - lord of the thirty (gods); Indra

Compound of tridaśa (god) + indra (lord). 'Tridaśa' literally means 'three times ten', i.e. thirty (the number of gods).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+indra)

• tridaśa – god, deity (lit. thirty)
  noun (masculine)
  tri (three) + daśa (ten)
• indra – lord, chief; Indra (the king of gods)
  noun (masculine)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √gam

Root: √gam (class 1)

त्रिविष्टपम् (triviṣṭapam) - to heaven, to the celestial world

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of triviṣṭapa

triviṣṭapa - heaven, celestial world

Often considered a compound of tri (three) + viṣṭapa (space, region), or related to tri (three) + viṣṭhāna (place).

Compound type : dvigu (tri+viṣṭapa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• viṣṭapa – region, place
  noun (masculine)