महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-2

अथापश्यन्सुपीनांसपाणिपादमुखोदरम् ।
परिव्रजन्तं स्थूलाङ्गं परिव्राजं शुनःसखम् ॥२॥

2. athāpaśyansupīnāṁsapāṇipādamukhodaram ,
parivrajantaṁ sthūlāṅgaṁ parivrājaṁ śunaḥsakham.

2. atha apaśyan supīnāṃsapāṇipādamukhodaram
parivrajantam sthūlāṅgam parivrājam śunaḥsakham

2. atha te supīnāṃsapāṇipādamukhodaram sthūlāṅgam
śunaḥsakham parivrajantam parivrājam apaśyan

2. Then they saw a wandering ascetic (parivrāj) who had a plump body, with very fleshy shoulders, hands, feet, face, and belly, and was accompanied by a dog.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw, observed

• सुपीनांसपाणिपादमुखोदरम् (supīnāṁsapāṇipādamukhodaram) - having very plump shoulders, hands, feet, face, and belly

• परिव्रजन्तम् (parivrajantam) - an ascetic who wanders (wandering about, roaming, a wanderer)

• स्थूलाङ्गम् (sthūlāṅgam) - having a stout/large body, corpulent

• परिव्राजम् (parivrājam) - a wandering ascetic, mendicant

• शुनःसखम् (śunaḥsakham) - having a dog as companion, accompanied by a dog

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw, observed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect active

3rd person plural, Imperfect (Laṅ) tense. From root dṛś, takes 'paśya' stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सुपीनांसपाणिपादमुखोदरम् (supīnāṁsapāṇipādamukhodaram) - having very plump shoulders, hands, feet, face, and belly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supīnāṃsapāṇipādamukhodara

supīnāṁsapāṇipādamukhodara - having very plump shoulders, hands, feet, face, and belly

Bahuvrīhi compound, describing the physical appearance.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (supīna+aṃsa+pāṇi+pāda+mukha+udara)

• supīna – very plump, very fleshy, well-nourished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Compound of su (well, very) and pīna (plump, fat, P.P.P. from root pyāy).
  Prefix: su
  Root: pyāy (class 1)
• aṃsa – shoulder
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)
• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'parivrājam'.

परिव्रजन्तम् (parivrajantam) - an ascetic who wanders (wandering about, roaming, a wanderer)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivrajat

parivrajat - wandering, roaming

Present active participle

From root vraj (to go, walk) with prefix pari (around, about).

Prefix: pari

Root: vraj (class 1)

स्थूलाङ्गम् (sthūlāṅgam) - having a stout/large body, corpulent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthūlāṅga

sthūlāṅga - having a large body, corpulent

Bahuvrīhi compound: sthūla (large/thick) + aṅga (body part, body).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthūla+aṅga)

• sthūla – large, thick, bulky, stout
  adjective
• aṅga – body, limb, member
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'parivrājam'.

परिव्राजम् (parivrājam) - a wandering ascetic, mendicant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivrāj

parivrāj - wandering ascetic, mendicant, sannyasi

Derived from root vraj (to wander) with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: vraj (class 1)

शुनःसखम् (śunaḥsakham) - having a dog as companion, accompanied by a dog

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śunaḥsakha

śunaḥsakha - having a dog as companion, accompanied by a dog

Bahuvrīhi compound formed from śunas (gen. of śvan 'dog') and sakha (friend). The internal sandhi 's' to 'ḥ' is part of the compound formation.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śvan+sakhi)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• sakhi – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)