महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-65

गौतम उवाच ।
अधीत्य वेदांस्त्यजतु त्रीनग्नीनपविध्यतु ।
विक्रीणातु तथा सोमं बिसस्तैन्यं करोति यः ॥६५॥

65. gautama uvāca ,
adhītya vedāṁstyajatu trīnagnīnapavidhyatu ,
vikrīṇātu tathā somaṁ bisastainyaṁ karoti yaḥ.

65. Gautamaḥ uvāca adhītya vedān tyajatu trīn agnīn
apavidhyatu vikrīṇātu tathā somam bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ

65. Gautamaḥ uvāca yaḥ bisastainyaṃ karoti adhītya vedān
tyajatu trīn agnīn apavidhyatu tathā somam vikrīṇātu

65. Gautama said: 'He who steals lotus stems (bisa) may abandon the Vedas after studying them, may cast away the three sacred fires, and may likewise sell Soma.'

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अधीत्य (adhītya) - having studied, having learned

• वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas

• त्यजतु (tyajatu) - may he abandon, let him renounce

• त्रीन् (trīn) - three

• अग्नीन् (agnīn) - the three sacred household fires (gārhapatya, āhavanīya, dakṣiṇāgni) (fires (specifically the three sacred fires of a householder))

• अपविध्यतु (apavidhyatu) - may he cast away, let him discard

• विक्रीणातु (vikrīṇātu) - may he sell, let him sell

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

• सोमम् (somam) - Soma (a sacred plant or its juice, used in Vedic rituals)

• बिसस्तैन्यं (bisastainyaṁ) - theft of lotus stems

• करोति (karoti) - does, performs, makes

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Gautama

Gautama - Name of a celebrated sage, founder of the Nyaya school of philosophy; a name of the Buddha

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अधीत्य (adhītya) - having studied, having learned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix adhi-

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, the Vedas (Rgveda, Yajurveda, Sāmaveda, Atharvaveda)

Root: vid (class 2)

त्यजतु (tyajatu) - may he abandon, let him renounce

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

त्रीन् (trīn) - three

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

Cardinal numeral

अग्नीन् (agnīn) - the three sacred household fires (gārhapatya, āhavanīya, dakṣiṇāgni) (fires (specifically the three sacred fires of a householder))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agni

agni - fire, god of fire, sacred ritual fire

अपविध्यतु (apavidhyatu) - may he cast away, let him discard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of apavidh

Root vyadh with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विक्रीणातु (vikrīṇātu) - may he sell, let him sell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vikrī

Root krī (to buy) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: krī (class 9)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

सोमम् (somam) - Soma (a sacred plant or its juice, used in Vedic rituals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - a Vedic ritual (yajña) plant; the juice of this plant; the moon; a lunar deity

बिसस्तैन्यं (bisastainyaṁ) - theft of lotus stems

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bisastainya

bisastainya - theft of lotus stalks or fibers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bisa+stainya)

• bisa – lotus fiber, lotus stem
  noun (neuter)
• stainya – theft, stealing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from stena (thief)

करोति (karoti) - does, performs, makes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)