महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-67

विश्वामित्र उवाच ।
जीवतो वै गुरून्भृत्यान्भरन्त्वस्य परे जनाः ।
अगतिर्बहुपुत्रः स्याद्बिसस्तैन्यं करोति यः ॥६७॥

67. viśvāmitra uvāca ,
jīvato vai gurūnbhṛtyānbharantvasya pare janāḥ ,
agatirbahuputraḥ syādbisastainyaṁ karoti yaḥ.

67. Viśvāmitraḥ uvāca jīvataḥ vai gurūn bhṛtyān bharantu asya
pare janāḥ agatiḥ bahuputraḥ syāt bisastainyaṃ karoti yaḥ

67. Viśvāmitraḥ uvāca yaḥ bisastainyaṃ karoti asya jīvataḥ vai
gurūn bhṛtyān pare janāḥ bharantu agatiḥ bahuputraḥ syāt

67. Viśvāmitra said: 'May the teachers and dependents of him who steals lotus stems be maintained by other people during his lifetime. May he be helpless (agati), even though he has many children.'

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - during his lifetime (referring to the thief) (while living, living)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)

• गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, elders, respected persons

• भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants, dependents, maintained persons

• भरन्तु (bharantu) - may they support, let them maintain

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the thief) (his, of him)

• परे (pare) - other people (other, distant, enemies)

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• अगतिः (agatiḥ) - helpless, having no refuge or recourse

• बहुपुत्रः (bahuputraḥ) - having many children

• स्यात् (syāt) - may he be, he should be

• बिसस्तैन्यं (bisastainyaṁ) - theft of lotus stems

• करोति (karoti) - does, performs, makes

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Viśvāmitra

Viśvāmitra - name of a celebrated sage, a kṣatriya who attained brahminhood by severe austerities

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

जीवतः (jīvataḥ) - during his lifetime (referring to the thief) (while living, living)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, elders, respected persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor; heavy, weighty, important

भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants, dependents, maintained persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - to be supported, to be maintained; a servant, dependent

Gerundive/Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

भरन्तु (bharantu) - may they support, let them maintain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the thief) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

परे (pare) - other people (other, distant, enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, distant, supreme, chief

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, creature, mankind

अगतिः (agatiḥ) - helpless, having no refuge or recourse

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agati

agati - no way, no path; helpless, without refuge or resource

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+gati)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• gati – going, motion, course, refuge, means
  noun (feminine)

बहुपुत्रः (bahuputraḥ) - having many children

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahuputra

bahuputra - having many sons or children

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+putra)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

स्यात् (syāt) - may he be, he should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

बिसस्तैन्यं (bisastainyaṁ) - theft of lotus stems

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bisastainya

bisastainya - theft of lotus stalks or fibers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bisa+stainya)

• bisa – lotus fiber, lotus stem
  noun (neuter)
• stainya – theft, stealing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from stena (thief)

करोति (karoti) - does, performs, makes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what (relative pronoun)