महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-45

शुनःसख उवाच ।
एभिरुक्तं यथा नाम नाहं वक्तुमिहोत्सहे ।
शुनःसखसखायं मां यातुधान्युपधारय ॥४५॥

45. śunaḥsakha uvāca ,
ebhiruktaṁ yathā nāma nāhaṁ vaktumihotsahe ,
śunaḥsakhasakhāyaṁ māṁ yātudhānyupadhāraya.

45. śunaḥsakhaḥ uvāca | ebhiḥ uktam yathā nāma na aham vaktum
iha utsahe | śunaḥsakhasakhāyam mām yātudhāni upadhāraya

45. śunaḥsakhaḥ uvāca yathā nāma ebhiḥ uktam,
(tathā) aham iha vaktum na utsahe yātudhāni,
mām śunaḥsakhasakhāyam upadhāraya

45. Shunaḥsakha said, "The way this name has been uttered by these, I am not able to speak it here. O female demon (yātudhānī), understand me to be a friend of Shunaḥsakha."

Words meanings summery:

• शुनःसखः (śunaḥsakhaḥ) - The speaker, Shunaḥsakha (Shunaḥsakha (a proper name, lit. 'friend of dogs'))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (He) said (said, spoke)

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (unspecified people, referring to the source of the name's utterance) (by these (masculine/neuter))

• उक्तम् (uktam) - uttered, spoken (about the name) (spoken, said, uttered)

• यथा (yathā) - The way, as (as, just as, according to)

• नाम (nāma) - the name (name, by name)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Shunaḥsakha) (I)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak (the name) (to speak, to say)

• इह (iha) - here (in this situation or location) (here, in this place)

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I venture (to speak it) (I am able, I venture, I undertake)

• शुनःसखसखायम् (śunaḥsakhasakhāyam) - a friend of Shunaḥsakha (referring to himself in relation to the main Shunaḥsakha) (a friend of Shunaḥsakha)

• माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)

• यातुधानि (yātudhāni) - O female demon (addressing the interlocutor) (O female demon, O ogress)

• उपधारय (upadhāraya) - understand, consider (consider, recognize, understand, know)

Words meanings and morphology

शुनःसखः (śunaḥsakhaḥ) - The speaker, Shunaḥsakha (Shunaḥsakha (a proper name, lit. 'friend of dogs'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śunaḥsakha

śunaḥsakha - lit. 'friend of dogs'; a proper name

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śun+sakha)

• śun – dog
  noun (masculine)
• sakha – friend
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - (He) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Irregular perfect formation from root vac-

Root: vac (class 2)

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these (unspecified people, referring to the source of the name's utterance) (by these (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Agent of uktam

उक्तम् (uktam) - uttered, spoken (about the name) (spoken, said, uttered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac + kta suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with nāma (neuter singular nominative)

यथा (yathā) - The way, as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparative clause

नाम (nāma) - the name (name, by name)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, designation

Note: Subject of the passive verb uktam

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates utsahe

अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker, Shunaḥsakha) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

1st person singular pronoun

Note: Subject of utsahe

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak (the name) (to speak, to say)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used with utsahe

इह (iha) - here (in this situation or location) (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies vaktum

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I venture (to speak it) (I am able, I venture, I undertake)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of sah

Present tense, 1st person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

From root sah (class 1, A) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

शुनःसखसखायम् (śunaḥsakhasakhāyam) - a friend of Shunaḥsakha (referring to himself in relation to the main Shunaḥsakha) (a friend of Shunaḥsakha)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śunaḥsakhasakhā

śunaḥsakhasakhā - friend of Shunaḥsakha

Compound noun

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śunaḥsakha+sakhā)

• śunaḥsakha – Shunaḥsakha (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sakhā – friend
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of upadhāraya, referring to mām

माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

1st person singular pronoun

Note: Object of upadhāraya

यातुधानि (yātudhāni) - O female demon (addressing the interlocutor) (O female demon, O ogress)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of yātudhānī

yātudhānī - female demon, ogress

उपधारय (upadhāraya) - understand, consider (consider, recognize, understand, know)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dhṛ

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice (causative stem)

Imperative form of the causative stem dhāraya- from root dhṛ with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: dhṛ (class 1)