बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-57, verse-54
गुडं घृतं च दध्नाक्तं तण्डुलं च यथाविधि ।
श्वेतां गां महिषीं दद्यादायुरारोग्यवृद्धये ॥५४॥
श्वेतां गां महिषीं दद्यादायुरारोग्यवृद्धये ॥५४॥
54. guḍaṃ ghṛtaṃ ca dadhnāktaṃ taṇḍulaṃ ca yathāvidhi .
śvetāṃ gāṃ mahiṣīṃ dadyādāyurārogyavṛddhaye.
śvetāṃ gāṃ mahiṣīṃ dadyādāyurārogyavṛddhaye.
54.
guḍam ghṛtam ca dadhnā āktam taṇḍulam ca yathāvidhi
śvetām gām mahiṣīm dadyāt āyuḥ ārogya-vṛddhaye
śvetām gām mahiṣīm dadyāt āyuḥ ārogya-vṛddhaye
54.
Jaggery, ghee, and rice mixed with curd, (all should be offered) according to the prescribed rites. One should also give (dāna) a white cow and a buffalo for the increase of longevity and health.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुडम् (guḍam) - jaggery, unrefined sugar, lump of sugar
- घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter, sprinkled, bright
- च (ca) - and, also
- दध्ना (dadhnā) - with curd, by curd
- आक्तम् (āktam) - mixed (with curd) (mixed, smeared, anointed)
- तण्डुलम् (taṇḍulam) - rice grain, rice (uncooked)
- च (ca) - and, also
- यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually
- श्वेताम् (śvetām) - white
- गाम् (gām) - cow, earth
- महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - buffalo, queen, chief wife
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give, one may give
- आयुः (āyuḥ) - longevity, life, duration of life
- आरोग्य-वृद्धये (ārogya-vṛddhaye) - for the increase of health, for health prosperity
Words meanings and morphology
गुडम् (guḍam) - jaggery, unrefined sugar, lump of sugar
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guḍa
guḍa - jaggery, globule, sugar-candy
घृतम् (ghṛtam) - ghee, clarified butter, sprinkled, bright
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛta
ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter, shining, prosperous
Past Passive Participle (adjective/noun)
Derived from root √ghṛ (to sprinkle, to shine)
Root: ghṛ (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दध्ना (dadhnā) - with curd, by curd
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of dadhi
dadhi - curd, coagulated milk, yogurt
आक्तम् (āktam) - mixed (with curd) (mixed, smeared, anointed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ākta
ākta - smeared, anointed, mixed with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √añj with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'taṇḍulam'.
तण्डुलम् (taṇḍulam) - rice grain, rice (uncooked)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of taṇḍula
taṇḍula - grain of rice, rice (uncooked)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, ritually
(indeclinable)
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - vidhi – rule, rite, ordinance, manner
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
श्वेताम् (śvetām) - white
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śveta
śveta - white, pure, clean
गाम् (gām) - cow, earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light
महिषीम् (mahiṣīm) - buffalo, queen, chief wife
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī
mahiṣī - female buffalo, queen (chief wife of a king)
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give, one may give
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dadyāt
Root: dā (class 3)
आयुः (āyuḥ) - longevity, life, duration of life
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus
āyus - life, longevity, duration of life
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Part of a compound, appearing in sandhi form.
आरोग्य-वृद्धये (ārogya-vṛddhaye) - for the increase of health, for health prosperity
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of ārogya-vṛddhi
ārogya-vṛddhi - increase of health, growth of health
Compound type : Tatpurusha (ārogya+vṛddhi)
- ārogya – health, freedom from disease
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1) - vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity
noun (feminine)
Derived from root √vṛdh
Root: vṛdh (class 1)