मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-16, verse-86
ततोऽपतत् पुष्पवृष्टिर्देववाद्यादिनिस्वनः ।
लेभिरे च मुदं देवा अनसूयामथाब्रुवन् ॥८६॥
लेभिरे च मुदं देवा अनसूयामथाब्रुवन् ॥८६॥
86. tato'patat puṣpavṛṣṭirdevavādyādinisvanaḥ .
lebhire ca mudaṃ devā anasūyāmathābruvan.
lebhire ca mudaṃ devā anasūyāmathābruvan.
86.
tataḥ apatat puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ devavādyādinisvanaḥ
lebhire ca mudam devāḥ anasūyām atha abruvan
lebhire ca mudam devāḥ anasūyām atha abruvan
86.
Then a shower of flowers fell, accompanied by the sound of divine musical instruments. The gods rejoiced and then addressed Anasuya.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
- अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell down, dropped)
- पुष्पवृष्टिः (puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ) - shower of flowers (shower of flowers, rain of flowers)
- देववाद्यादिनिस्वनः (devavādyādinisvanaḥ) - sound of divine musical instruments (sound of divine musical instruments and so on)
- लेभिरे (lebhire) - they rejoiced (implies gaining joy) (they obtained, they received, they gained)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मुदम् (mudam) - joy (joy, delight, pleasure)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, divine beings)
- अनसूयाम् (anasūyām) - Anasuya (Anasuya (proper noun), freedom from envy)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
- अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - addressed (they spoke, they said)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)
(indeclinable)
अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell down, dropped)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of pat
Imperfect Active
Root √pat, class 1. Imperfect tense, 3rd singular.
Prefix: a
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: The 'a' prefix is part of the imperfect tense formation.
पुष्पवृष्टिः (puṣpavṛṣṭiḥ) - shower of flowers (shower of flowers, rain of flowers)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṣpavṛṣṭi
puṣpavṛṣṭi - shower of flowers, rain of flowers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+vṛṣṭi)
- puṣpa – flower
noun (neuter) - vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
noun (feminine)
action noun
Derived from root √vṛṣ (to rain).
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'apatat'.
देववाद्यादिनिस्वनः (devavādyādinisvanaḥ) - sound of divine musical instruments (sound of divine musical instruments and so on)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devavādyādinisvana
devavādyādinisvana - sound of divine musical instruments and so on
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+vādya+ādi+nisvana)
- deva – god, divine
noun (masculine) - vādya – musical instrument, music
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from root √vad (to speak, to sound).
Root: vad (class 1) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
indeclinable - nisvana – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
action noun
Derived from root √svan (to sound) with prefix ni-.
Prefix: nis
Root: svan (class 1)
Note: Implied subject (of an implied verb like 'arose' or 'was').
लेभिरे (lebhire) - they rejoiced (implies gaining joy) (they obtained, they received, they gained)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of labh
Perfect Middle
Root √labh, class 1 (ātmanepada). Perfect tense, 3rd plural.
Root: labh (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मुदम् (mudam) - joy (joy, delight, pleasure)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, pleasure
Note: Object of 'lebhire'.
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, divine beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, divine being
Note: Subject of 'lebhire' and 'abruvan'.
अनसूयाम् (anasūyām) - Anasuya (Anasuya (proper noun), freedom from envy)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anasūyā
anasūyā - Anasuya (proper noun), freedom from envy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+asūyā)
- an – not, non
indeclinable - asūyā – envy, jealousy, intolerance
noun (feminine)
Root: sūy (class 1)
Note: Object of 'abruvan'.
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - addressed (they spoke, they said)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (luṅ) of bru
Imperfect Active
Root √bru, class 2. Imperfect tense, 3rd plural.
Root: bru (class 2)
Note: The 'a' prefix is part of the imperfect tense formation.