मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-16, verse-39
निष्पादितास्वोषधीषु मर्त्या यज्ञैर्यजन्ति नः ।
तेषां वयं प्रयच्छामः कामान् यज्ञादिपूजिताः ॥३९॥
तेषां वयं प्रयच्छामः कामान् यज्ञादिपूजिताः ॥३९॥
39. niṣpāditāsvoṣadhīṣu martyā yajñairyajanti naḥ .
teṣāṃ vayaṃ prayacchāmaḥ kāmān yajñādipūjitāḥ.
teṣāṃ vayaṃ prayacchāmaḥ kāmān yajñādipūjitāḥ.
39.
niṣpāditāsu oṣadhīṣu martyāḥ yajñaiḥ yajanti naḥ
teṣām vayam prayacchāmaḥ kāmān yajñādipūjitāḥ
teṣām vayam prayacchāmaḥ kāmān yajñādipūjitāḥ
39.
Once the plants and herbs are grown, mortals worship us with Vedic rituals (yajña). Being thus honored by Vedic rituals (yajña) and similar rituals, we grant their desires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निष्पादितासु (niṣpāditāsu) - among the grown (plants) (among/in the produced, prepared, or accomplished (ones))
- ओषधीषु (oṣadhīṣu) - among/in the herbs, plants
- मर्त्याः (martyāḥ) - mortals, human beings
- यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, by worships
- यजन्ति (yajanti) - they worship, they sacrifice
- नः (naḥ) - us (the deities) (us)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - to those mortals (to them, their)
- वयम् (vayam) - we (the deities) (we)
- प्रयच्छामः (prayacchāmaḥ) - we give, we bestow
- कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, objects of desire
- यज्ञादिपूजिताः (yajñādipūjitāḥ) - honored by sacrifices (yajña) and similar rituals (worshipped by sacrifices and so on)
Words meanings and morphology
निष्पादितासु (niṣpāditāsu) - among the grown (plants) (among/in the produced, prepared, or accomplished (ones))
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of niṣpāditā
niṣpāditā - produced, accomplished, prepared, brought forth
Past Passive Participle
From the causative root `niṣpād` (from `niṣ` + `pad`, to go, with causative `ṇij` and PPP `kta` suffix). Feminine form.
Prefix: nis
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'oṣadhīṣu'.
ओषधीषु (oṣadhīṣu) - among/in the herbs, plants
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of oṣadhī
oṣadhī - herb, plant, annual plant
मर्त्याः (martyāḥ) - mortals, human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of martya
martya - mortal, human, subject to death
From `mṛ` (to die) + `tya` suffix.
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'yajanti'.
यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices, by worships
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - sacrifice, worship, offering, ritual (yajña)
From `yaj` (to sacrifice) + `na` suffix.
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Indicates the means of worship.
यजन्ति (yajanti) - they worship, they sacrifice
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yaj
Present Active Indicative
3rd person plural, present tense.
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Verb for 'martyāḥ'.
नः (naḥ) - us (the deities) (us)
(pronoun)
Accusative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Enclitic form of `asmad`.
Note: Object of 'yajanti'.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - to those mortals (to them, their)
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Masculine/Neuter, genitive/dative plural form.
Note: Recipient of granted desires.
वयम् (vayam) - we (the deities) (we)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Nominative plural form.
प्रयच्छामः (prayacchāmaḥ) - we give, we bestow
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pra-yam
Present Active Indicative
Root `yam` (1st class, `yacch` stem) with prefix `pra`. 1st person plural.
Prefix: pra
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Verb for 'vayam'.
कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, objects of desire
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, love, object of desire
From `kam` (to desire).
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Object of 'prayacchāmaḥ'.
यज्ञादिपूजिताः (yajñādipūjitāḥ) - honored by sacrifices (yajña) and similar rituals (worshipped by sacrifices and so on)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yajñādipūjita
yajñādipūjita - worshipped by sacrifices etc., honored by oblations and similar rituals
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+ādi+pūjita)
- yajña – sacrifice, worship, offering, ritual (yajña)
noun (masculine)
Root: yaj (class 1) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
indeclinable - pūjita – worshipped, honored, revered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `pūj` (to worship) + `kta` (PPP suffix).
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Adjective modifying 'vayam'.