मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-16, verse-78
ततो विवस्वान् भगवान् फुल्लपद्मारुणाकृतिः ।
शैलराजानमुदयमारुरोहोरुमण्डलः ॥७८॥
शैलराजानमुदयमारुरोहोरुमण्डलः ॥७८॥
78. tato vivasvān bhagavān phullapadmāruṇākṛtiḥ .
śailarājānamudayamārurohorumaṇḍalaḥ.
śailarājānamudayamārurohorumaṇḍalaḥ.
78.
tataḥ vivasvān bhagavān phullapadmāruṇākṛtiḥ
śailarājānam udayam āruroha urumaṇḍalaḥ
śailarājānam udayam āruroha urumaṇḍalaḥ
78.
Then, the glorious Vivasvān (the sun god), whose form was reddish like a blooming lotus and who had a large disk, ascended Udaya, the king of mountains (the Sunrise Mountain).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvān (a name for Sūrya, the sun god) (radiant, shining; the sun god)
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious (sun god) (glorious, divine, blessed, Lord)
- फुल्लपद्मारुणाकृतिः (phullapadmāruṇākṛtiḥ) - whose form is reddish like a blooming lotus
- शैलराजानम् (śailarājānam) - Udaya, the king of mountains (king of mountains)
- उदयम् (udayam) - Mount Udaya (Sunrise Mountain) (rise, ascent, sunrise mountain)
- आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, climbed
- उरुमण्डलः (urumaṇḍalaḥ) - having a large disk (referring to the sun) (having a large disk)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
विवस्वान् (vivasvān) - Vivasvān (a name for Sūrya, the sun god) (radiant, shining; the sun god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - radiant, brilliant, shining; a name for the sun god
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the glorious (sun god) (glorious, divine, blessed, Lord)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - glorious, divine, blessed, prosperous, venerable, Lord
फुल्लपद्मारुणाकृतिः (phullapadmāruṇākṛtiḥ) - whose form is reddish like a blooming lotus
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of phullapadmāruṇākṛti
phullapadmāruṇākṛti - whose form is reddish like a blooming lotus
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phulla+padma+aruṇa+ākṛti)
- phulla – blooming, expanded, open
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'phull' (to bloom, expand)
Root: phull (class 1) - padma – lotus
noun (neuter) - aruṇa – red, reddish, tawny, dawn
adjective (masculine) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शैलराजानम् (śailarājānam) - Udaya, the king of mountains (king of mountains)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śailarāja
śailarāja - king of mountains (often referring to Himālaya, but here to Udaya)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+rājan)
- śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
उदयम् (udayam) - Mount Udaya (Sunrise Mountain) (rise, ascent, sunrise mountain)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udaya
udaya - rise, ascent, appearance, the mountain over which the sun rises (Sunrise Mountain)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, climbed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ruh
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
उरुमण्डलः (urumaṇḍalaḥ) - having a large disk (referring to the sun) (having a large disk)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of urumaṇḍala
urumaṇḍala - having a large disk/orb
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uru+maṇḍala)
- uru – large, extensive, great
adjective - maṇḍala – disk, circle, orb, region
noun (neuter)