मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-16, verse-43
दुष्टतोयादिभोगेन तेषां दुष्कृतकर्मिणाम् ।
उपसर्गाः प्रवर्तन्ते मरणाय सुदारुणाः ॥४३॥
उपसर्गाः प्रवर्तन्ते मरणाय सुदारुणाः ॥४३॥
43. duṣṭatoyādibhogena teṣāṃ duṣkṛtakarmiṇām .
upasargāḥ pravartante maraṇāya sudāruṇāḥ.
upasargāḥ pravartante maraṇāya sudāruṇāḥ.
43.
duṣṭatoyādibhogena teṣām duṣkṛtakārmiṇām
upasargāḥ pravartante maraṇāya sudāruṇāḥ
upasargāḥ pravartante maraṇāya sudāruṇāḥ
43.
For those who commit evil deeds, very dreadful calamities leading to death arise from the consumption of contaminated water and similar things.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुष्टतोयादिभोगेन (duṣṭatoyādibhogena) - by the consumption of contaminated water, etc.
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- दुष्कृतकार्मिणाम् (duṣkṛtakārmiṇām) - of those who perform evil deeds, of evildoers
- उपसर्गाः (upasargāḥ) - calamities, afflictions, obstacles
- प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they arise, they proceed, they manifest
- मरणाय (maraṇāya) - for death, leading to death
- सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very dreadful, very terrible
Words meanings and morphology
दुष्टतोयादिभोगेन (duṣṭatoyādibhogena) - by the consumption of contaminated water, etc.
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of duṣṭatoyādibhoga
duṣṭatoyādibhoga - consumption of contaminated water and similar things
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duṣṭa+toya+ādi+bhoga)
- duṣṭa – contaminated, bad, evil
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root duṣ with suffix kta (ta)
Root: duṣ (class 4) - toya – water
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable - bhoga – consumption, enjoyment, experience
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
दुष्कृतकार्मिणाम् (duṣkṛtakārmiṇām) - of those who perform evil deeds, of evildoers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of duṣkṛtakārmin
duṣkṛtakārmin - one who performs evil deeds, evildoer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duṣkṛta+kārmin)
- duṣkṛta – evil deed, wrong action
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ with upasarga dus
Prefix: dus
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kārmin – one who performs actions, doer
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from karma
उपसर्गाः (upasargāḥ) - calamities, afflictions, obstacles
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of upasarga
upasarga - calamity, affliction, prefix (grammar)
प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they arise, they proceed, they manifest
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
मरणाय (maraṇāya) - for death, leading to death
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of maraṇa
maraṇa - death, dying
Root: mṛ (class 6)
सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very dreadful, very terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly cruel
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+dāruṇa)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, harsh
adjective (masculine)