मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-16, verse-57
प्राप्तश्चार्थस्ततः पात्रे विनियोज्यो विधानतः ।
सत्यार्जव-तपो-दानैर्दयायुक्तो भवेत् सदा ॥५७॥
सत्यार्जव-तपो-दानैर्दयायुक्तो भवेत् सदा ॥५७॥
57. prāptaścārthastataḥ pātre viniyojyo vidhānataḥ .
satyārjava-tapo-dānairdayāyukto bhavet sadā.
satyārjava-tapo-dānairdayāyukto bhavet sadā.
57.
prāptaḥ ca arthaḥ tataḥ pātre viniyojyaḥ vidhānataḥ
satyārjavatapodānaiḥ dayāyuktaḥ bhavet sadā
satyārjavatapodānaiḥ dayāyuktaḥ bhavet sadā
57.
And the acquired wealth should then be properly utilized for a deserving recipient. One should always be compassionate, (practicing) truthfulness, straightforwardness, austerity (tapas), and charity (dāna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, gained, acquired
- च (ca) - and, also
- अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth (wealth, purpose, meaning, object, thing)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)
- पात्रे (pātre) - to a worthy recipient (in a vessel, in a recipient, to a worthy person)
- विनियोज्यः (viniyojyaḥ) - to be applied, to be invested, to be used
- विधानतः (vidhānataḥ) - properly, according to rule, in due form
- सत्यार्जवतपोदानैः (satyārjavatapodānaiḥ) - by truthfulness, straightforwardness, austerity (tapas), and charity (dāna)
- दयायुक्तः (dayāyuktaḥ) - endowed with compassion, full of pity
- भवेत् (bhavet) - one should be, one should become
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
Words meanings and morphology
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, gained, acquired
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, gained, achieved
Past Passive Participle
From pra- √āp (to obtain) + kta (past passive participle suffix).
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth (wealth, purpose, meaning, object, thing)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - wealth, purpose, meaning, object, thing
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Subject of the clause 'viniyojyaḥ'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun ta (that).
पात्रे (pātre) - to a worthy recipient (in a vessel, in a recipient, to a worthy person)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pātra
pātra - vessel, cup, recipient, worthy person, deserving person
From √pā (to drink, protect).
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Indicates destination or recipient.
विनियोज्यः (viniyojyaḥ) - to be applied, to be invested, to be used
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viniyojya
viniyojya - to be applied, to be appointed, to be used, to be employed
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From vi-ni-√yuj (to apply, employ) + ṇyat (gerundive suffix).
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'arthaḥ'.
विधानतः (vidhānataḥ) - properly, according to rule, in due form
(indeclinable)
From vidhāna (rule, injunction) + tas (ablative suffix indicating manner).
सत्यार्जवतपोदानैः (satyārjavatapodānaiḥ) - by truthfulness, straightforwardness, austerity (tapas), and charity (dāna)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of satyārjavatapodāna
satyārjavatapodāna - truthfulness, straightforwardness, austerity (tapas), and charity (dāna)
Compound type : dvandva (satya+ārjava+tapas+dāna)
- satya – truth, truthfulness, real
noun (neuter)
From root 'as' (to be) + 'ya' (suffix).
Root: as (class 2) - ārjava – straightforwardness, honesty, sincerity
noun (neuter)
From ṛju (straight). - tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual heat
noun (neuter)
From √tap (to heat).
Root: tap (class 1) - dāna – charity, gift, giving
noun (neuter)
From √dā (to give).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Refers to means or qualities to be possessed.
दयायुक्तः (dayāyuktaḥ) - endowed with compassion, full of pity
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dayāyukta
dayāyukta - endowed with compassion, full of pity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dayā+yukta)
- dayā – compassion, pity, mercy
noun (feminine)
From √day (to share, be compassionate).
Root: day (class 1) - yukta – joined, united, endowed with, engaged in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √yuj (to join) + kta (past passive participle suffix).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Predicative adjective for implied subject.
भवेत् (bhavet) - one should be, one should become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū
Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject is implied (a person).
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
From sa (with) + dā (suffix indicating time).