मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-16, verse-56
पञ्चर्णानि मनुष्येण साध्वि देयानि सर्वदा ।
तथात्मवर्णधर्मेण कर्तव्यो धनसंचयः ॥५६॥
तथात्मवर्णधर्मेण कर्तव्यो धनसंचयः ॥५६॥
56. pañcarṇāni manuṣyeṇa sādhvi deyāni sarvadā .
tathātmavarṇadharmeṇa kartavyo dhanasaṃcayaḥ.
tathātmavarṇadharmeṇa kartavyo dhanasaṃcayaḥ.
56.
pañcarṇāni manuṣyeṇa sādhvi deyāni sarvadā
tathā ātmavarṇadharmeṇa kartavyaḥ dhanasañcayaḥ
tathā ātmavarṇadharmeṇa kartavyaḥ dhanasañcayaḥ
56.
O virtuous lady (sādhvī), a person must always discharge the five debts. Likewise, wealth should be accumulated in accordance with one's own social order (varṇa) and constitutional duty (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पञ्चर्णानि (pañcarṇāni) - five debts
- मनुष्येण (manuṣyeṇa) - by a human being, by a person
- साध्वि (sādhvi) - O virtuous woman, O good lady
- देयानि (deyāni) - to be given, to be paid, ought to be given
- सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, so also
- आत्मवर्णधर्मेण (ātmavarṇadharmeṇa) - according to one's own varna and dharma
- कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done
- धनसञ्चयः (dhanasañcayaḥ) - accumulation of wealth, collection of riches
Words meanings and morphology
पञ्चर्णानि (pañcarṇāni) - five debts
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pañcarṇa
pañcarṇa - five debts (often referring to debts to gods, sages, ancestors, humans, and living beings)
Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+ṛṇa)
- pañcan – five
numeral - ṛṇa – debt, duty
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of the clause 'deyāni'.
मनुष्येण (manuṣyeṇa) - by a human being, by a person
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of manuṣya
manuṣya - human being, person, man
Note: Agent in a passive construction.
साध्वि (sādhvi) - O virtuous woman, O good lady
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sādhvī
sādhvī - virtuous woman, good woman, chaste wife
Feminine form of sādhu (good, virtuous).
Root: sādh (class 5)
देयानि (deyāni) - to be given, to be paid, ought to be given
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of deya
deya - to be given, payable, fit to be given
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From √dā (to give) + yat (gerundive suffix).
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with 'pañcarṇāni'.
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times
(indeclinable)
From sarva (all) + dā (suffix meaning 'at all times').
तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, so also
(indeclinable)
आत्मवर्णधर्मेण (ātmavarṇadharmeṇa) - according to one's own varna and dharma
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ātmavarṇadharma
ātmavarṇadharma - one's own social class (varṇa) and duty (dharma)
Compound type : dvandva (ātman+varṇa+dharma)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine) - varṇa – color, social class, caste, letter
noun (masculine)
From √vṛ (to choose, classify).
Root: vṛ (class 1) - dharma – constitution, natural law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
From √dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, ought to be done, proper to be done
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do) + tavya (gerundive suffix).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'dhanasañcayaḥ'.
धनसञ्चयः (dhanasañcayaḥ) - accumulation of wealth, collection of riches
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanasañcaya
dhanasañcaya - accumulation of wealth, collection of riches
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+sañcaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
From √dhā (to place, possess).
Root: dhā (class 3) - sañcaya – accumulation, collection, heap
noun (masculine)
From sam-√ci (to gather, collect).
Prefix: sam
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Subject of the passive construction with 'kartavyaḥ'.