मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-16, verse-2
तदेवमेतदखिलं मयावगतमीदृशम् ।
किं मया वद कर्तव्यमेवस्मिन् व्यवस्थिते ॥२॥
किं मया वद कर्तव्यमेवस्मिन् व्यवस्थिते ॥२॥
2. tadevametadakhilaṃ mayāvagatamīdṛśam .
kiṃ mayā vada kartavyamevasmin vyavasthite.
kiṃ mayā vada kartavyamevasmin vyavasthite.
2.
tat evam etat akhilam mayā avagatam īdṛśam
kim mayā vada kartavyam eva asmin vyavasthite
kim mayā vada kartavyam eva asmin vyavasthite
2.
Therefore, all this, exactly as it is, has been understood by me. Please tell me, what should be done by me in this established state of affairs?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way
- एतत् (etat) - this, all this
- अखिलम् (akhilam) - all, entire, whole
- मया (mayā) - by me
- अवगतम् (avagatam) - understood, comprehended, known
- ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind, like this
- किम् (kim) - what, why
- मया (mayā) - by me
- वद (vada) - tell, say, speak
- कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - what must be done, duty, action to be performed
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
- व्यवस्थिते (vyavasthite) - in this established state of affairs (in the established, in the settled, in the existing situation)
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, referring to something previously mentioned
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this, all this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, these, referring to something present or immediately preceding
अखिलम् (akhilam) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - all, entire, whole, complete
Compound of a (negation) + khila (gap, waste land)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+khila)
- a – not, un-, without
indeclinable
Negative particle - khila – gap, empty space, waste land, deficiency
noun (neuter)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
अवगतम् (avagatam) - understood, comprehended, known
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avagata
avagata - understood, comprehended, known, realized
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √gam (to go) with preverb ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `etat akhilam`.
ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind, like this
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this
Derived from idam (this) + dṛś (like)
Note: Agrees with `etat akhilam`.
किम् (kim) - what, why
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what, which, why, whether
Note: Interrogative pronoun.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
वद (vada) - tell, say, speak
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vad
Imperative, Parasmaipada, 2nd Person Singular
Root: vad (class 1)
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - what must be done, duty, action to be performed
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, obligation
Gerundive
Derived from √kṛ (to do) with suffix -tavya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these
व्यवस्थिते (vyavasthite) - in this established state of affairs (in the established, in the settled, in the existing situation)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - established, arranged, settled, fixed, existing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √sthā (to stand) with preverbs vi- and ava-
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `asmin`.