मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-16, verse-79
समनन्तरमेवास्या भर्ता प्राणैर्व्ययुज्यत ।
पपात च महीपृष्ठे पतन्तं जगृहे च सा ॥७९॥
पपात च महीपृष्ठे पतन्तं जगृहे च सा ॥७९॥
79. samanantaramevāsyā bhartā prāṇairvyayujyata .
papāta ca mahīpṛṣṭhe patantaṃ jagṛhe ca sā.
papāta ca mahīpṛṣṭhe patantaṃ jagṛhe ca sā.
79.
samanantaram eva asyā bhartā prāṇaiḥ vyayujyata
papāta ca mahīpṛṣṭhe patantam jagṛhe ca sā
papāta ca mahīpṛṣṭhe patantam jagṛhe ca sā
79.
Immediately thereafter, her husband was separated from his life-breaths (prāṇa). He fell onto the surface of the earth, and she caught him as he was falling.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समनन्तरम् (samanantaram) - immediately after, right after
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly
- अस्या (asyā) - of her, her
- भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, lord
- प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by his life-breaths, indicating loss of life (by life-breaths, by vital airs, by life)
- व्ययुज्यत (vyayujyata) - was separated from life (was separated, was disjoined)
- पपात (papāta) - he fell down, he dropped
- च (ca) - and, also
- महीपृष्ठे (mahīpṛṣṭhe) - on the surface of the earth
- पतन्तम् (patantam) - falling, him who was falling
- जगृहे (jagṛhe) - she caught (him) (she took, she seized, she caught)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
Words meanings and morphology
समनन्तरम् (samanantaram) - immediately after, right after
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (sama+anantara)
- sama – same, equal, like, common, identical
adjective (neuter) - anantara – having no interval, immediate, next
adjective (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly
(indeclinable)
अस्या (asyā) - of her, her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, that (feminine genitive singular)
Note: Refers to the woman (wife).
भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, maintainer, lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord
Agent noun from root √bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - by his life-breaths, indicating loss of life (by life-breaths, by vital airs, by life)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit, strength
From pra-√an (to breathe).
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Used with 'vyayujyata' (was separated) indicating the means or accompaniment of separation.
व्ययुज्यत (vyayujyata) - was separated from life (was separated, was disjoined)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √yuj
Imperfect, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
From √yuj (class 7) with prefix vi; passive sense.
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: The passive construction 'separated from life-breaths' implies death.
पपात (papāta) - he fell down, he dropped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √pat
Perfect, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Reduplicated perfect form.
Root: pat (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महीपृष्ठे (mahīpṛṣṭhe) - on the surface of the earth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahīpṛṣṭha
mahīpṛṣṭha - surface of the earth, ground
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+pṛṣṭha)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
noun (neuter)
पतन्तम् (patantam) - falling, him who was falling
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of patat
patat - falling, flying (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
From root √pat (class 1) + śatṛ suffix.
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'him' (referring to the husband).
जगृहे (jagṛhe) - she caught (him) (she took, she seized, she caught)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of √grah
Perfect, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Reduplicated perfect form.
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: The subject 'sā' (she) is implied.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that (feminine nominative singular)
Note: Subject of 'jagṛhe'.