मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-16, verse-59
स्वजातिविहितानेव लोकानाप्नोति मानवः ।
क्लेशेन महता साध्वि प्राजापत्यादिकान् क्रमात् ॥५९॥
क्लेशेन महता साध्वि प्राजापत्यादिकान् क्रमात् ॥५९॥
59. svajātivihitāneva lokānāpnoti mānavaḥ .
kleśena mahatā sādhvi prājāpatyādikān kramāt.
kleśena mahatā sādhvi prājāpatyādikān kramāt.
59.
svajātivihitān eva lokān āpnoti mānavaḥ
kleśena mahatā sādhvi prājāpatyādikān kramāt
kleśena mahatā sādhvi prājāpatyādikān kramāt
59.
O virtuous woman, a human being attains only those worlds that are prescribed for their own social class, such as the worlds of Prajāpati and others, but only with great difficulty and in successive stages.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वजातिविहितान् (svajātivihitān) - prescribed for one's own social class
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds
- आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, reaches
- मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being
- क्लेशेन (kleśena) - by difficulty, with effort, with pain
- महता (mahatā) - by great, with great
- साध्वि (sādhvi) - O virtuous woman
- प्राजापत्यादिकान् (prājāpatyādikān) - beginning with Prajāpati's (world) and others, etc.
- क्रमात् (kramāt) - in due order, successively
Words meanings and morphology
स्वजातिविहितान् (svajātivihitān) - prescribed for one's own social class
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of svajātivihita
svajātivihita - prescribed for one's own class/species
Past Passive Participle (derived from vihita)
Compound adjective, formed from 'sva' (own), 'jāti' (class), and 'vihita' (prescribed)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+jāti+vihita)
- sva – own, self
pronoun - jāti – birth, class, species
noun (feminine)
Root: jan (class 4) - vihita – prescribed, ordained, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from vi-dhā
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, region, people
Root: lok (class 1)
आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āp
Root: āp (class 5)
मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - a human, a man, descendant of Manu
derived from Manu
क्लेशेन (kleśena) - by difficulty, with effort, with pain
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kleśa
kleśa - pain, distress, affliction, difficulty
Root: kliś (class 9)
महता (mahatā) - by great, with great
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
साध्वि (sādhvi) - O virtuous woman
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sādhvī
sādhvī - a virtuous woman, a chaste wife
प्राजापत्यादिकान् (prājāpatyādikān) - beginning with Prajāpati's (world) and others, etc.
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prājāpatyādika
prājāpatyādika - relating to Prajāpati and others, etc.
Compound formed from 'prājāpatya' and 'ādika'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prājāpatya+ādika)
- prājāpatya – relating to Prajāpati
adjective (neuter)
derived from Prajāpati + ṣyaN (taddhita suffix) - ādika – beginning with, and so on, etc.
adjective (masculine)
derived from ādi + ka (suffix)
क्रमात् (kramāt) - in due order, successively
(indeclinable)
Ablative form of 'krama' used as an indeclinable
Root: kram (class 1)