मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-16, verse-11
पुत्र-दार-गृह-क्षेत्र-ममत्वनिगजडार्दितम् ।
मां मोचयेष्टसद्भाव-विज्ञानोद्घाटनैस्त्वरन् ॥११॥
मां मोचयेष्टसद्भाव-विज्ञानोद्घाटनैस्त्वरन् ॥११॥
11. putra-dāra-gṛha-kṣetra-mamatvanigajaḍārditam .
māṃ mocayeṣṭasadbhāva-vijñānodghāṭanaistvaran.
māṃ mocayeṣṭasadbhāva-vijñānodghāṭanaistvaran.
11.
putradāragṛhakṣetramamatvanigaḍajaḍārditam mām
mocaya iṣṭasadbhāva vijñāna udghāṭanaiḥ tvaran
mocaya iṣṭasadbhāva vijñāna udghāṭanaiḥ tvaran
11.
Please quickly liberate me, who am afflicted by the dullness stemming from the fetters of attachment (mamatva) to sons, wives, homes, and fields, through the revelations of knowledge (vijñāna) concerning the desired true reality (sadbhāva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रदारगृहक्षेत्रममत्वनिगडजडार्दितम् (putradāragṛhakṣetramamatvanigaḍajaḍārditam) - afflicted by the dullness of the shackles of possessiveness for sons, wives, homes, and fields
- माम् (mām) - me
- मोचय (mocaya) - liberate, free
- इष्टसद्भाव (iṣṭasadbhāva) - desired true nature/reality
- विज्ञान (vijñāna) - knowledge, understanding
- उद्घाटनैः (udghāṭanaiḥ) - by the revelations, by the unfoldings
- त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, quickly
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रदारगृहक्षेत्रममत्वनिगडजडार्दितम् (putradāragṛhakṣetramamatvanigaḍajaḍārditam) - afflicted by the dullness of the shackles of possessiveness for sons, wives, homes, and fields
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putradāragṛhakṣetramamatvanigaḍajaḍārdita
putradāragṛhakṣetramamatvanigaḍajaḍārdita - afflicted by the dullness of the shackles of possessiveness for sons, wives, homes, and fields
Past Passive Participle (ārdita)
A large Tatpuruṣa compound ending in a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (putra+dāra+gṛha+kṣetra+mamatva+nigaḍa+jaḍa+ārdita)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - dāra – wife
noun (masculine) - gṛha – house, home, dwelling
noun (neuter) - kṣetra – field, land, territory
noun (neuter) - mamatva – possessiveness, sense of 'mine', egoism
noun (neuter)
Derived from mama (mine) + -tva (suffix for abstract noun) - nigaḍa – fetter, chain, shackle
noun (masculine) - jaḍa – dullness, inertness, stupidity
noun (neuter)
Derived from the adjective 'jaḍa' meaning dull/inert. - ārdita – afflicted, pained, distressed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ṛd' (to pain, afflict)
Root: ṛd
Note: Agrees in case and number with 'mām'.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I, me
मोचय (mocaya) - liberate, free
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of muc
Causative Imperative
Causative root 'mocaya-' (from 'muc' with 'ṇic' suffix) in Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice.
Root: muc (class 6)
इष्टसद्भाव (iṣṭasadbhāva) - desired true nature/reality
(noun)
masculine, singular of iṣṭasadbhāva
iṣṭasadbhāva - desired true nature; desired existent reality (sadbhāva)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (iṣṭa+sadbhāva)
- iṣṭa – desired, wished; worshipped
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yaj' (to worship, sacrifice), means 'desired, worshipped'.
Root: yaj (class 1) - sadbhāva – true state, true nature, existence, reality (sadbhāva)
noun (masculine)
Note: Part of a larger compound structure.
विज्ञान (vijñāna) - knowledge, understanding
(noun)
neuter, singular of vijñāna
vijñāna - discriminative knowledge, understanding, intelligence (vijñāna)
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Part of a larger compound structure.
उद्घाटनैः (udghāṭanaiḥ) - by the revelations, by the unfoldings
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of udghāṭana
udghāṭana - revealing, unfolding, opening, disclosing
Derived from root 'ghāṭ' (causative of 'ghaṭ') with prefix 'ud-'.
Prefix: ud
Root: ghaṭ (class 1)
त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, quickly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat
tvarat - hurrying, speeding
Present Active Participle
From root 'tvar' (to hurry) with 'śatṛ' suffix, masculine nominative singular.
Root: tvar (class 1)
Note: Adverbial usage, modifying the verb 'mocaya'.