महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-34, verse-79
तत्र दत्त्वा च दानानि विशिष्टानि हलायुधः ।
उषित्वा रजनीमेकां स्नात्वा च विधिवत्तदा ॥७९॥
उषित्वा रजनीमेकां स्नात्वा च विधिवत्तदा ॥७९॥
79. tatra dattvā ca dānāni viśiṣṭāni halāyudhaḥ ,
uṣitvā rajanīmekāṁ snātvā ca vidhivattadā.
uṣitvā rajanīmekāṁ snātvā ca vidhivattadā.
79.
tatra dattvā ca dānāni viśiṣṭāni halāyudhaḥ
uṣitvā rajanīm ekām snātvā ca vidhivat tadā
uṣitvā rajanīm ekām snātvā ca vidhivat tadā
79.
tadā halāyudhaḥ tatra viśiṣṭāni dānāni dattvā
ca ekām rajanīm uṣitvā ca vidhivat snātvā
ca ekām rajanīm uṣitvā ca vidhivat snātvā
79.
Then, Halāyudha (Balarāma), having given special gifts (dāna) there, and having stayed for one night and bathed according to the prescribed rituals...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
- च (ca) - and, also
- दानानि (dānāni) - gifts, donations
- विशिष्टानि (viśiṣṭāni) - special, excellent, distinguished
- हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarāma (lit. 'whose weapon is a plough')
- उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having stayed, having resided
- रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night
- एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single
- स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
- च (ca) - and, also
- विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root dā with -tvā suffix
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दानानि (dānāni) - gifts, donations
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dāna
dāna - gift, donation, charity
विशिष्टानि (viśiṣṭāni) - special, excellent, distinguished
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of viśiṣṭa
viśiṣṭa - special, excellent, distinguished
Past Passive Participle
from vi-śiṣ (to distinguish)
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarāma (lit. 'whose weapon is a plough')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of halāyudha
halāyudha - Balarāma (lit. 'whose weapon is a plough')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hala+āyudha)
- hala – plough
noun (masculine) - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4)
उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having stayed, having resided
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root vas (to dwell) with -itvā suffix
Root: vas (class 1)
रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī
rajanī - night
एकाम् (ekām) - one, a single
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of eka
eka - one, a single
स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root snā with -tvā suffix
Root: snā (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विधिवत् (vidhivat) - according to rule, properly, ritually
(indeclinable)
adverbial suffix -vat
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)