महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-45

ता गत्वा पितरं प्राहुः प्रजापतिमतन्द्रिताः ।
सोमो वसति नास्मासु रोहिणीं भजते सदा ॥४५॥

45. tā gatvā pitaraṁ prāhuḥ prajāpatimatandritāḥ ,
somo vasati nāsmāsu rohiṇīṁ bhajate sadā.

45. tāḥ gatvā pitaram prāhuḥ prajāpatim atandritāḥ
somaḥ vasati na asmāsu rohiṇīm bhajate sadā

45. tāḥ atandritāḥ pitaram prajāpatim gatvā prāhuḥ somaḥ asmāsu na vasati,
sadā rohiṇīm bhajate

45. Unwearied, they went to their father, Prajāpati, and said: 'Soma does not reside with us; he always favors Rohiṇī.'

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - Soma's wives, the daughters of Prajāpati Dakṣa (they (feminine), those (feminine))

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• पितरम् (pitaram) - to Prajāpati Dakṣa (father)

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - refers to Prajāpati Dakṣa (lord of creatures, Prajāpati)

• अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - unwearied, diligent, alert, active

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma, the husband of Dakṣa's daughters (Soma, the moon god)

• वसति (vasati) - he dwells, he lives, he resides

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्मासु (asmāsu) - among us (Soma's other wives) (in us, among us)

• रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - The particular wife of Soma whom he favors. (Rohiṇī (a star, a constellation, a specific wife of Soma))

• भजते (bhajate) - he favors, he is devoted to (he serves, he honors, he resorts to, he favors)

• सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - Soma's wives, the daughters of Prajāpati Dakṣa (they (feminine), those (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the daughters of Prajāpati Dakṣa.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root gam- with suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

पितरम् (pitaram) - to Prajāpati Dakṣa (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pra-ah

perfect active

Perfect 3rd person plural of root ah- with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - refers to Prajāpati Dakṣa (lord of creatures, Prajāpati)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creation, progenitor, Prajāpati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, creature
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative object of 'prāhuḥ' (said to whom).

अतन्द्रिताः (atandritāḥ) - unwearied, diligent, alert, active

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of atandrita

atandrita - diligent, unwearied, active, alert

Negative prefix 'a-' + participle 'tandrita' (wearied).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• tandrita – wearied, tired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tand-.
  Root: tand (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tāḥ'.

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma, the husband of Dakṣa's daughters (Soma, the moon god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma plant, Soma juice, moon, moon-god

वसति (vasati) - he dwells, he lives, he resides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vas

present active

Present 3rd person singular active of root vas-.

Root: vas (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्मासु (asmāsu) - among us (Soma's other wives) (in us, among us)

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Refers to the wives of Soma.

रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - The particular wife of Soma whom he favors. (Rohiṇī (a star, a constellation, a specific wife of Soma))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rohiṇī

rohiṇī - a red cow, saffron, a specific lunar mansion (asterism), name of a daughter of Dakṣa (and wife of Soma)

Note: Object of 'bhajate'.

भजते (bhajate) - he favors, he is devoted to (he serves, he honors, he resorts to, he favors)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhaj

present middle

Present 3rd person singular middle of root bhaj-.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)