महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-63

देवास्तस्य वचः श्रुत्वा गत्वा दक्षमथाब्रुवन् ।
प्रसीद भगवन्सोमे शापश्चैष निवर्त्यताम् ॥६३॥

63. devāstasya vacaḥ śrutvā gatvā dakṣamathābruvan ,
prasīda bhagavansome śāpaścaiṣa nivartyatām.

63. devāḥ tasya vacaḥ śrutvā gatvā dakṣam atha abruvan
prasīda bhagavan some śāpaḥ ca eṣaḥ nivartyatām

63. devāḥ tasya vacaḥ śrutvā dakṣam gatvā atha abruvan
bhagavan some prasīda ca eṣaḥ śāpaḥ nivartyatām

63. Having heard Soma's words, the gods then went to Dakṣa and pleaded, 'O venerable one (Dakṣa), be gracious concerning Soma! And let this curse be revoked.'

Words meanings summery:

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• तस्य (tasya) - of Soma (his, of him)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• दक्षम् (dakṣam) - to Dakṣa

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

• प्रसीद (prasīda) - be pleased, be gracious, be propitious

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable Dakṣa (O venerable one, O blessed one)

• सोमे (some) - concerning Soma, in the matter of Soma

• शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

• च (ca) - and

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• निवर्त्यताम् (nivartyatām) - let it be revoked, let it be turned back

Words meanings and morphology

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: √div (class 4)

तस्य (tasya) - of Soma (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice

Root: √vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of √śru

Root: √śru (class 5)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of √gam

Root: √gam (class 1)

दक्षम् (dakṣam) - to Dakṣa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - Dakṣa (a Prajāpati, father-in-law of Soma and Shiva)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect 3rd person plural

Root: √brū (class 2)

प्रसीद (prasīda) - be pleased, be gracious, be propitious

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-√sad

Imperative 2nd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: √sad (class 1)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable Dakṣa (O venerable one, O blessed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine

Note: Used as an honorific address.

सोमे (some) - concerning Soma, in the matter of Soma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (the Moon god), lunar orb, moon plant

Note: Locative used in the sense of 'with regard to' or 'concerning'.

शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation, oath

Root: √śap (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'śāpaḥ'.

निवर्त्यताम् (nivartyatām) - let it be revoked, let it be turned back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of ni-√vṛt

Imperative 3rd person singular passive

Prefix: ni

Root: √vṛt (class 1)