महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-75

एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं यथा शप्तो निशाकरः ।
प्रभासं च यथा तीर्थं तीर्थानां प्रवरं ह्यभूत् ॥७५॥

75. etatte sarvamākhyātaṁ yathā śapto niśākaraḥ ,
prabhāsaṁ ca yathā tīrthaṁ tīrthānāṁ pravaraṁ hyabhūt.

75. etat te sarvam ākhyātam yathā śaptaḥ niśākaraḥ
prabhāsam ca yathā tīrtham tīrthānām pravaram hi abhūt

75. te etat sarvam ākhyātam yathā niśākaraḥ śaptaḥ ca
yathā prabhāsam tīrthānām pravaram tīrtham hi abhūt

75. All this has been narrated to you: how the moon (niśākara) was cursed, and how Prabhāsa became a sacred place (tīrtha), indeed, the foremost among sacred places (tīrthas).

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ते (te) - to you, your

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - narrated, told

• यथा (yathā) - how, as

• शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed

• निशाकरः (niśākaraḥ) - moon

• प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - the name of a specific sacred place (Prabhāsa (a sacred place))

• च (ca) - and, also

• यथा (yathā) - how, as

• तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - a sacred place (tīrtha) (sacred place, ford)

• तीर्थानाम् (tīrthānām) - of sacred places

• प्रवरम् (pravaram) - foremost, excellent

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - narrated, told

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, narrated, declared

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'khyā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - how, as

(indeclinable)

शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śapta

śapta - cursed, sworn, vowed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'śap'

Root: śap (class 1)

निशाकरः (niśākaraḥ) - moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niśākara

niśākara - moon (literally 'night-maker')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niśā+kara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doer, hand
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - the name of a specific sacred place (Prabhāsa (a sacred place))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa

prabhāsa - light, splendor, a name of a sacred place

Prefix: pra

Root: bhās (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - how, as

(indeclinable)

तीर्थम् (tīrtham) - a sacred place (tīrtha) (sacred place, ford)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy place

Root: tṝ (class 1)

तीर्थानाम् (tīrthānām) - of sacred places

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy place

Root: tṝ (class 1)

प्रवरम् (pravaram) - foremost, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pravara

pravara - foremost, excellent, chief, best

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

root 'bhū', Aorist, active voice, 3rd person, singular

Root: bhū (class 1)