महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-36

पूर्वं महाराज यदुप्रवीर ऋत्विक्सुहृद्विप्रगणैश्च सार्धम् ।
पुण्यं प्रभासं समुपाजगाम यत्रोडुराड्यक्ष्मणा क्लिश्यमानः ॥३६॥

36. pūrvaṁ mahārāja yadupravīra; ṛtviksuhṛdvipragaṇaiśca sārdham ,
puṇyaṁ prabhāsaṁ samupājagāma; yatroḍurāḍyakṣmaṇā kliśyamānaḥ.

36. pūrvam mahārāja yadupravīra ṛtvik
suhṛt vipragaṇaiḥ ca sārdham
puṇyam prabhāsam samupājagāma
yatra uḍurāṭ yakṣmaṇā kliśyamānaḥ

36. mahārāja yadupravīra pūrvam ṛtvik
suhṛt vipragaṇaiḥ ca sārdham
puṇyam prabhāsam samupājagāma
yatra uḍurāṭ yakṣmaṇā kliśyamānaḥ

36. Vaiśampāyana continued: "O great King (mahārāja), O chief of the Yadus (yadupravīra), in ancient times, accompanied by priests (ṛtvik), friends, and groups of Brāhmaṇas, he approached the sacred Prabhasa (tīrtha), where the Moon-god (uḍurāṭ) was afflicted by consumption."

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - in ancient times (formerly, in ancient times, previously)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great King (addressing Janamejaya) (O great king)

• यदुप्रवीर (yadupravīra) - O chief of the Yadus (addressing Janamejaya, who belongs to the Yadu lineage) (O chief of the Yadus, O hero of the Yadus)

• ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - priests (ṛtvik) (priest, sacrificial priest)

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friends (friend, benefactor)

• विप्रगणैः (vipragaṇaiḥ) - and groups of Brāhmaṇas (by groups of Brāhmaṇas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - accompanied by (together with, accompanied by)

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred (Prabhasa) (sacred, holy, meritorious)

• प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - the sacred Prabhasa (tīrtha) (Prabhasa)

• समुपाजगाम (samupājagāma) - approached, went to

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• उडुराट् (uḍurāṭ) - the Moon-god (uḍurāṭ) (Moon-god, king of stars)

• यक्ष्मणा (yakṣmaṇā) - by the disease of consumption (by consumption, by a wasting disease)

• क्लिश्यमानः (kliśyamānaḥ) - being afflicted (by consumption) (being afflicted, suffering, being troubled)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - in ancient times (formerly, in ancient times, previously)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here, indicating time.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great King (addressing Janamejaya) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

compound of mahā and rājan

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यदुप्रवीर (yadupravīra) - O chief of the Yadus (addressing Janamejaya, who belongs to the Yadu lineage) (O chief of the Yadus, O hero of the Yadus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yadupravīra

yadupravīra - chief of the Yadus, hero of the Yadus

compound of yadu and pravīra

Compound type : tatpurusha (yadu+pravīra)

• yadu – Yadu (proper name of an ancient king and his lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – chief, hero, excellent person
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - priests (ṛtvik) (priest, sacrificial priest)

(noun)

masculine, singular of ṛtvik

ṛtvik - sacrificial priest, an officiating priest

derived from root yaj (to sacrifice) with ṛtu (season) prefix

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Represented as 'ṛtvik' in the original compound 'ṛtviksuhṛdvipragaṇaiḥ'.

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friends (friend, benefactor)

(noun)

masculine, singular of suhṛt

suhṛt - friend, well-wisher, benevolent person

compound of su and hṛd

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Represented as 'suhṛd' in the original compound 'ṛtviksuhṛdvipragaṇaiḥ'.

विप्रगणैः (vipragaṇaiḥ) - and groups of Brāhmaṇas (by groups of Brāhmaṇas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipragaṇa

vipragaṇa - group of Brāhmaṇas

compound of vipra and gaṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (vipra+gaṇa)

• vipra – Brāhmaṇa, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop, class
  noun (masculine)

Note: This is the final inflected term of the compound `ṛtviksuhṛdvipragaṇa` in instrumental plural.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - accompanied by (together with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - sacred (Prabhasa) (sacred, holy, meritorious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, holy, sacred, pure, good

Note: Agrees with 'prabhāsam'.

प्रभासम् (prabhāsam) - the sacred Prabhasa (tīrtha) (Prabhasa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa

prabhāsa - light, splendor, Prabhasa (name of a tīrtha or sacred place)

Note: Refers to a specific pilgrimage site.

समुपाजगाम (samupājagāma) - approached, went to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of gam

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

root gam with prefixes sam, upa, ā; perfect tense form (reduplicated)

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

उडुराट् (uḍurāṭ) - the Moon-god (uḍurāṭ) (Moon-god, king of stars)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uḍurājan

uḍurājan - king of stars, the moon

compound of uḍu and rājan

Compound type : tatpurusha (uḍu+rājan)

• uḍu – star, asterism
  noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यक्ष्मणा (yakṣmaṇā) - by the disease of consumption (by consumption, by a wasting disease)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yakṣman

yakṣman - consumption, phthisis, wasting disease

क्लिश्यमानः (kliśyamānaḥ) - being afflicted (by consumption) (being afflicted, suffering, being troubled)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - being afflicted, being troubled, suffering

present passive participle

present passive participle of root kliś (to afflict)

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'uḍurāṭ'.