महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-25

यथासुखं जनः सर्वस्तिष्ठते याति वा तदा ।
यातुकामस्य यानानि पानानि तृषितस्य च ॥२५॥

25. yathāsukhaṁ janaḥ sarvastiṣṭhate yāti vā tadā ,
yātukāmasya yānāni pānāni tṛṣitasya ca.

25. yathāsukham janaḥ sarvaḥ tiṣṭhate yāti vā
tadā yātukāmasya yānāni pānāni tṛṣitasya ca

25. tadā sarvaḥ janaḥ yathāsukham tiṣṭhate vā
yāti yātukāmasya yānāni ca tṛṣitasya pānāni

25. Then, all the people stayed or departed as they pleased. For those wishing to travel, there were vehicles, and for the thirsty, refreshing drinks.

Words meanings summery:

• यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as they pleased, comfortably (according to comfort, as easily as possible, as happily as possible, comfortably)

• जनः (janaḥ) - people (people, person, man)

• सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all (all, every, whole)

• तिष्ठते (tiṣṭhate) - stayed (stands, remains, stays)

• याति (yāti) - departed (goes, moves, proceeds)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• यातुकामस्य (yātukāmasya) - for those wishing to travel (for one desirous of going, for one wishing to go)

• यानानि (yānāni) - vehicles (vehicles, conveyances)

• पानानि (pānāni) - drinks (drinks, beverages)

• तृषितस्य (tṛṣitasya) - for the thirsty (for the thirsty one)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

यथासुखम् (yathāsukham) - as they pleased, comfortably (according to comfort, as easily as possible, as happily as possible, comfortably)

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable formed from `yathā` (as) and `sukham` (pleasure).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+sukham)

• yathā – as, like, in the manner that
  indeclinable
• sukha – pleasure, happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)

जनः (janaḥ) - people (people, person, man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, creature, folk, people

Derived from root `jan` (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Though singular, `jana` often implies a collective 'people'.

सर्वः (sarvaḥ) - all (all, every, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies `janaḥ`.

तिष्ठते (tiṣṭhate) - stayed (stands, remains, stays)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present Middle

Root `sthā` (to stand), ātmanepada form.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Matches singular `janaḥ`.

याति (yāti) - departed (goes, moves, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Active

Root `yā` (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Matches singular `janaḥ`.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronominal base `tad`.

यातुकामस्य (yātukāmasya) - for those wishing to travel (for one desirous of going, for one wishing to go)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yātukāma

yātukāma - desirous of going, wishing to travel

Compound formed from `yātu` (infinitive/gerundive form of `yā` 'to go') and `kāma` (desire).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yātu+kāma)

• yātu – to go, for going (infinitive)
  indeclinable
  infinitive
  Formed from root `yā` with `tumun` suffix.
  Root: yā (class 2)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies an implicit person.

यानानि (yānāni) - vehicles (vehicles, conveyances)

(noun)

neuter, plural of yāna

yāna - going, moving, vehicle, carriage

Derived from root `yā` (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Implied existence, nominative case.

पानानि (pānāni) - drinks (drinks, beverages)

(noun)

neuter, plural of pāna

pāna - drinking, drink, beverage

Derived from root `pā` (to drink).

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Implied existence, nominative case.

तृषितस्य (tṛṣitasya) - for the thirsty (for the thirsty one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tṛṣita

tṛṣita - thirsty, dried up, desirous

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `tṛṣ` (to be thirsty) with `kta` suffix.

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies an implicit person.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects `yānāni` and `pānāni`.