महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-34, verse-26
बुभुक्षितस्य चान्नानि स्वादूनि भरतर्षभ ।
उपजह्रुर्नरास्तत्र वस्त्राण्याभरणानि च ॥२६॥
उपजह्रुर्नरास्तत्र वस्त्राण्याभरणानि च ॥२६॥
26. bubhukṣitasya cānnāni svādūni bharatarṣabha ,
upajahrurnarāstatra vastrāṇyābharaṇāni ca.
upajahrurnarāstatra vastrāṇyābharaṇāni ca.
26.
bubhukṣitasya ca annāni svādūni bharatarṣabha
upajahruḥ narāḥ tatra vastrāṇi ābharaṇāni ca
upajahruḥ narāḥ tatra vastrāṇi ābharaṇāni ca
26.
bharatarṣabha tatra narāḥ bubhukṣitasya svādūni
annāni ca vastrāṇi ābharaṇāni ca upajahruḥ
annāni ca vastrāṇi ābharaṇāni ca upajahruḥ
26.
And for the hungry, delicious foods were brought by people there, along with clothes and ornaments, O best of the Bharatas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बुभुक्षितस्य (bubhukṣitasya) - for the hungry (for the hungry one)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्नानि (annāni) - foods (foods, provisions)
- स्वादूनि (svādūni) - delicious (delicious, sweet, palatable)
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (O best of the Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
- उपजह्रुः (upajahruḥ) - were brought (by people) (they brought, they offered)
- नराः (narāḥ) - people (men, people)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes (clothes, garments)
- आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments (ornaments, decorations, jewelry)
Words meanings and morphology
बुभुक्षितस्य (bubhukṣitasya) - for the hungry (for the hungry one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bubhukṣita
bubhukṣita - hungry, desirous of eating
Past Passive Participle (desiderative root)
Formed from the desiderative stem of `bhuj` (to eat, enjoy) with `kta` suffix.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies an implicit person.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अन्नानि (annāni) - foods (foods, provisions)
(noun)
neuter, plural of anna
anna - food, grain, rice
Derived from root `ad` (to eat) or `an` (to breathe).
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Subject of an implied verb or direct object of `upajahruḥ`.
स्वादूनि (svādūni) - delicious (delicious, sweet, palatable)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of svādu
svādu - sweet, pleasant, agreeable, delicious
Note: Qualifies `annāni`.
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bharatas (O best of the Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a Bharata (a people or king)
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, preeminent
noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet.
उपजह्रुः (upajahruḥ) - were brought (by people) (they brought, they offered)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of upahṛ
Perfect Active
Root `hṛ` (to carry) with `upa` (near).
Prefix: upa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Past tense, plural subject `narāḥ`.
नराः (narāḥ) - people (men, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Root: nṛ
Note: Subject of `upajahruḥ`.
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Formed from pronominal base `tad`.
Note: Refers to the path/place mentioned previously.
वस्त्राणि (vastrāṇi) - clothes (clothes, garments)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - garment, cloth, raiment
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Direct object of `upajahruḥ`.
आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments (ornaments, decorations, jewelry)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ābharaṇa
ābharaṇa - ornament, decoration, jewelry
Derived from root `bhṛ` (to bear, carry) with `ā` (towards).
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Direct object of `upajahruḥ`.