महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-60

ततो देवाः समागम्य सोममूचुर्महीपते ।
किमिदं भवतो रूपमीदृशं न प्रकाशते ॥६०॥

60. tato devāḥ samāgamya somamūcurmahīpate ,
kimidaṁ bhavato rūpamīdṛśaṁ na prakāśate.

60. tataḥ devāḥ samāgamya somam ūcuḥ mahīpate
kim idam bhavataḥ rūpam īdṛśam na prakāśate

60. tataḥ devāḥ samāgamya mahīpate somam ūcuḥ
kim idam bhavataḥ rūpam īdṛśam na prakāśate

60. Then, having gathered, the gods said to Soma (soma), 'O king, what is this form of yours? It does not shine like this (as it used to).'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having come together, having assembled

• सोमम् (somam) - to Soma, to the Moon god

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• इदम् (idam) - this

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of your, your

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

• न (na) - not

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - it shines, it appears, it is visible

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having come together, having assembled

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root gam with prefixes sam and ā, and suffix lyap.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सोमम् (somam) - to Soma, to the Moon god

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a Vedic deity, also the moon), moon, juice, extract

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what? who? why? how?

Note: Used as an interrogative pronoun for 'rūpam'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'rūpam'.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of your, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your, belonging to you (honorific 2nd person)

Root: bhū (class 1)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

Note: Agrees with 'rūpam'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - it shines, it appears, it is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-kāś

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)