महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-74

स विसृष्टो महाराज जगामाथ स्वमालयम् ।
प्रजाश्च मुदिता भूत्वा भोजने च यथा पुरा ॥७४॥

74. sa visṛṣṭo mahārāja jagāmātha svamālayam ,
prajāśca muditā bhūtvā bhojane ca yathā purā.

74. sa visṛṣṭaḥ mahārāja jagāma atha svam ālayam
prajāḥ ca muditā bhūtvā bhojane ca yathā purā

74. mahārāja sa visṛṣṭaḥ atha svam ālayam jagāma
ca prajāḥ muditā bhūtvā ca bhojane purā yathā

74. O great king, being dismissed, he then went to his own abode. And the people, having become delighted, resumed their meals as before.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• विसृष्टः (visṛṣṭaḥ) - dismissed, released

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• स्वम् (svam) - his own

• आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुदिता (muditā) - delighted, joyful

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, being

• भोजने (bhojane) - in a meal, at eating

• च (ca) - and, also

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, before

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विसृष्टः (visṛṣṭaḥ) - dismissed, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - dismissed, released, abandoned, created

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'sṛj' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect

root 'gam', Perfect, active voice, 3rd person, singular

Root: gam (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

स्वम् (svam) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - house, dwelling, abode, receptacle

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, people, subjects, creation

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुदिता (muditā) - delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, glad

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'mud'

Root: mud (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, being

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

derived from root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

भोजने (bhojane) - in a meal, at eating

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - eating, food, meal

Root: bhuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, before

(indeclinable)