महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-31

रत्नानि मुक्तामणिविद्रुमं च शृङ्गीसुवर्णं रजतं च शुभ्रम् ।
अयस्मयं ताम्रमयं च भाण्डं ददौ द्विजातिप्रवरेषु रामः ॥३१॥

31. ratnāni muktāmaṇividrumaṁ ca; śṛṅgīsuvarṇaṁ rajataṁ ca śubhram ,
ayasmayaṁ tāmramayaṁ ca bhāṇḍaṁ; dadau dvijātipravareṣu rāmaḥ.

31. ratnāni muktāmaṇividrumam ca
śṛṅgīsuvarṇam rajatam ca śubhram
ayasmayam tāmramayam ca bhāṇḍam
dadau dvijātipravareṣu rāmaḥ

31. rāmaḥ dvijātipravareṣu ratnāni
muktāmaṇividrumam ca śṛṅgīsuvarṇam
ca śubhram rajatam ca ayasmayam
ca tāmramayam bhāṇḍam ca dadau

31. Rama (Balarama) gave jewels, pearls and coral, pure gold (śṛṅgīsuvarṇam), shining silver, and vessels made of iron and copper, to the foremost among the twice-born (dvijāti).

Words meanings summery:

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures

• मुक्तामणिविद्रुमम् (muktāmaṇividrumam) - pearls, jewels, and coral (collectively)

• च (ca) - and

• शृङ्गीसुवर्णम् (śṛṅgīsuvarṇam) - pure gold (pure gold, horn-gold, best quality gold)

• रजतम् (rajatam) - silver

• च (ca) - and

• शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - shining (silver) (shining, bright, pure, white)

• अयस्मयम् (ayasmayam) - made of iron

• ताम्रमयम् (tāmramayam) - made of copper

• च (ca) - and

• भाण्डम् (bhāṇḍam) - vessels, utensils, goods, wares

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• द्विजातिप्रवरेषु (dvijātipravareṣu) - to the best among the twice-born (brahmins)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarama (Rama (Balarama))

Words meanings and morphology

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

From root ram (to delight)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dadau'.

मुक्तामणिविद्रुमम् (muktāmaṇividrumam) - pearls, jewels, and coral (collectively)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muktāmaṇividruma

muktāmaṇividruma - pearls, jewels and coral (as a collective object)

Dvandva compound of three precious items

Compound type : dvandva (muktā+maṇi+vidruma)

• muktā – pearl
  noun (feminine)
  From root muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)
• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)
• vidruma – coral
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'dadau'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शृङ्गीसुवर्णम् (śṛṅgīsuvarṇam) - pure gold (pure gold, horn-gold, best quality gold)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅgīsuvarṇa

śṛṅgīsuvarṇa - pure gold, best kind of gold, gold tested by a touchstone

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śṛṅgī+suvarṇa)

• śṛṅgī – having horns, horned (implies quality or origin), fine
  adjective (masculine)
  From śṛṅga (horn) with -in suffix, here indicating a property of gold, possibly purity from a horn-shaped crucible or comparison to horn's lustre.
• suvarṇa – gold, good color
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'dadau'.

रजतम् (rajatam) - silver

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rajata

rajata - silver, white

From root raj (to tinge, dye)

Root: raj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dadau'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शुभ्रम् (śubhram) - shining (silver) (shining, bright, pure, white)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubhra

śubhra - shining, bright, white, pure, beautiful

From root śubh (to shine)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rajatam'.

अयस्मयम् (ayasmayam) - made of iron

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ayasmaya

ayasmaya - made of iron, iron-wrought

From ayas (iron) with suffix mayat

Note: Qualifies 'bhāṇḍam'.

ताम्रमयम् (tāmramayam) - made of copper

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tāmramaya

tāmramaya - made of copper, copper-wrought

From tāmra (copper) with suffix mayat

Note: Qualifies 'bhāṇḍam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भाण्डम् (bhāṇḍam) - vessels, utensils, goods, wares

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāṇḍa

bhāṇḍa - vessel, utensil, goods, wares

Note: Object of 'dadau'.

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

perfect active

From root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject is Balarama.

द्विजातिप्रवरेषु (dvijātipravareṣu) - to the best among the twice-born (brahmins)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dvijātipravara

dvijātipravara - chief of the twice-born, best among brahmins

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvijāti+pravara)

• dvijāti – twice-born (referring to brahmins)
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – chief, excellent, best
  adjective (masculine)
  From root vṛ with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Recipient of the gifts.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Balarama (Rama (Balarama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (specifically Balarama in this context, the elder brother of Krishna)

Note: Subject of 'dadau'.