महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-58

क्षीयमाणे ततः सोमे ओषध्यो न प्रजज्ञिरे ।
निरास्वादरसाः सर्वा हतवीर्याश्च सर्वशः ॥५८॥

58. kṣīyamāṇe tataḥ some oṣadhyo na prajajñire ,
nirāsvādarasāḥ sarvā hatavīryāśca sarvaśaḥ.

58. kṣīyamāṇe tataḥ some oṣadhyaḥ na prajajñire
nirāsvādarasāḥ sarvāḥ hatavīryāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ

58. tataḥ some kṣīyamāṇe oṣadhyaḥ na prajajñire
sarvāḥ nirāsvādarasāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ hatavīryāḥ

58. Then, as the Moon god (soma) began to wane, medicinal plants (oṣadhi) ceased to grow. All of them became completely devoid of taste and essence, and entirely lost their potency.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षीयमाणे (kṣīyamāṇe) - while the Moon god was waning (while diminishing, as it was waning, in a state of decay)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सोमे (some) - in (the case of) the Moon god (in the moon, regarding Soma)

• ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - plants, herbs, medicinal plants

• न (na) - not

• प्रजज्ञिरे (prajajñire) - they were born, they grew

• निरास्वादरसाः (nirāsvādarasāḥ) - devoid of taste and essence, tasteless and sapless

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole

• हतवीर्याः (hatavīryāḥ) - deprived of potency, with lost vigor

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

क्षीयमाणे (kṣīyamāṇe) - while the Moon god was waning (while diminishing, as it was waning, in a state of decay)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣīyamāṇa

kṣīyamāṇa - waning, decaying, diminishing

present passive participle

From root kṣi (to wane, decay) with śānac suffix.

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'some'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सोमे (some) - in (the case of) the Moon god (in the moon, regarding Soma)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a Vedic deity, also the moon), moon, juice, extract

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'kṣīyamāṇe'.

ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - plants, herbs, medicinal plants

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi

oṣadhi - plant, herb, medicinal plant

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

प्रजज्ञिरे (prajajñire) - they were born, they grew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of pra-jan

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

निरास्वादरसाः (nirāsvādarasāḥ) - devoid of taste and essence, tasteless and sapless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nirāsvādarasā

nirāsvādarasā - devoid of taste and essence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āsvāda+rasa)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
  prefix/indeclinable
• āsvāda – taste, flavor, enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
  From root svad (to taste) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: svad (class 1)
• rasa – juice, sap, essence, taste
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'oṣadhyaḥ'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'oṣadhyaḥ'.

हतवीर्याः (hatavīryāḥ) - deprived of potency, with lost vigor

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hatavīrya

hatavīrya - deprived of strength/potency

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+vīrya)

• hata – destroyed, killed, struck
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root han (to strike, kill) with suffix kta.
  Root: han (class 2)
• vīrya – vigor, strength, potency, heroism
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'oṣadhyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, in every way

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'sarva' with suffix 'śas'.