महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-27

स पन्थाः प्रबभौ राजन्सर्वस्यैव सुखावहः ।
स्वर्गोपमस्तदा वीर नराणां तत्र गच्छताम् ॥२७॥

27. sa panthāḥ prababhau rājansarvasyaiva sukhāvahaḥ ,
svargopamastadā vīra narāṇāṁ tatra gacchatām.

27. sa panthāḥ prababhau rājan sarvasya eva sukhāvahaḥ
svargopamaḥ tadā vīra narāṇām tatra gacchatām

27. rājan vīra tadā sa panthāḥ sarvasya eva sukhāvahaḥ
narāṇām tatra gacchatām svargopamaḥ prababhau

27. That path, O King, shone brilliantly, bringing happiness to everyone. It was like heaven, O hero, for the people traveling there.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (that, he, it)

• पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path (path, road, way)

• प्रबभौ (prababhau) - shone brilliantly (shone, appeared splendid)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - to everyone (of all, for everyone)

• एव (eva) - indeed, (emphasizing 'all') (indeed, only, certainly)

• सुखावहः (sukhāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness (bringing happiness, causing pleasure, delightful)

• स्वर्गोपमः (svargopamaḥ) - like heaven (comparable to heaven, like heaven)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, O brave one)

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - for the people (of men, of people)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• गच्छताम् (gacchatām) - for the people traveling there (of those going, for those going)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (that, he, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Qualifies `panthāḥ`.

पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - path (path, road, way)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way, course

`iN`-stem noun.

Root: path

Note: Subject of `prababhau`.

प्रबभौ (prababhau) - shone brilliantly (shone, appeared splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of prabhā

Perfect Active

Root `bhā` (to shine) with `pra` (forth, greatly).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Past tense, singular subject `panthāḥ`.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

`an`-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to a listener, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - to everyone (of all, for everyone)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies an implicit noun like `janasya`.

एव (eva) - indeed, (emphasizing 'all') (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes `sarvasya`.

सुखावहः (sukhāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness (bringing happiness, causing pleasure, delightful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhāvaha

sukhāvaha - bringing pleasure, causing happiness, pleasant, delightful

Compound formed from `sukha` (pleasure) and `āvaha` (bringing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+āvaha)

• sukha – pleasure, happiness, comfort, ease
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root `vah` (to carry) with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `panthāḥ`.

स्वर्गोपमः (svargopamaḥ) - like heaven (comparable to heaven, like heaven)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svargopama

svargopama - resembling heaven, like paradise

Compound from `svarga` (heaven) and `upama` (comparison, likeness).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+upama)

• svarga – heaven, paradise, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, similitude
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies `panthāḥ`.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronominal base `tad`.

वीर (vīra) - O hero (O hero, O brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man, strong

Root: vī

Note: Addressed to a listener, likely Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna.

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - for the people (of men, of people)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

Note: Possessive or dative sense ('for the people').

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronominal base `tad`.

गच्छताम् (gacchatām) - for the people traveling there (of those going, for those going)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Formed from root `gam` (to go) with `śatṛ` suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Matches `narāṇām`.