महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-49

विसृष्टास्तास्तदा जग्मुः शीतांशुभवनं तदा ।
तथापि सोमो भगवान्पुनरेव महीपते ।
रोहिणीं निवसत्येव प्रीयमाणो मुहुर्मुहुः ॥४९॥

49. visṛṣṭāstāstadā jagmuḥ śītāṁśubhavanaṁ tadā ,
tathāpi somo bhagavānpunareva mahīpate ,
rohiṇīṁ nivasatyeva prīyamāṇo muhurmuhuḥ.

49. visṛṣṭāḥ tāḥ tadā jagmuḥ
śītāṃśubhavanam tadā tathāpi somaḥ bhagavān
punareva mahīpate rohiṇīm
nivasati eva prīyamāṇaḥ muhurmuhuḥ

49. mahīpate visṛṣṭāḥ tāḥ tadā
śītāṃśubhavanam jagmuḥ tathāpi bhagavān
somaḥ punareva prīyamāṇaḥ
muhurmuhuḥ rohiṇīm eva nivasati

49. Having been dismissed, they then went to the abode of the Moon. Nevertheless, O King, the venerable Soma repeatedly delighted in dwelling with Rohini alone.

Words meanings summery:

• विसृष्टाः (visṛṣṭāḥ) - released, dismissed, sent forth

• ताः (tāḥ) - referring to Daksha's daughters (they, those)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• शीतांशुभवनम् (śītāṁśubhavanam) - abode of the moon

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तथापि (tathāpi) - nevertheless, still, even so

• सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma, the moon god

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, lord

• पुनरेव (punareva) - again, once more, indeed again

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth

• रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - Rohini (accusative)

• निवसति (nivasati) - dwells, resides

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, alone, just

• प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, delighting

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

Words meanings and morphology

विसृष्टाः (visṛṣṭāḥ) - released, dismissed, sent forth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - released, dismissed, sent forth, created

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit) with upasarga vi- (apart, away)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

ताः (tāḥ) - referring to Daksha's daughters (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the daughters of Daksha.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Active

3rd person plural perfect active of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

शीतांशुभवनम् (śītāṁśubhavanam) - abode of the moon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śītāṃśubhavana

śītāṁśubhavana - abode of the moon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śītāṃśu+bhavana)

• śītāṃśu – moon (lit. 'cool-rayed')
  noun (masculine)
• bhavana – abode, house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root bhū (to be, exist)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of motion.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad

तथापि (tathāpi) - nevertheless, still, even so

(indeclinable)

Combination of tathā (thus) and api (even)

सोमः (somaḥ) - Soma, the moon god

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (the Moon god), lunar deity, moon

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine, Lord

possessive suffix -vat

Derived from bhaga (fortune, excellence) with -vat suffix

Note: Qualifies Soma.

पुनरेव (punareva) - again, once more, indeed again

(indeclinable)

Combination of punar (again) and eva (indeed)

महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used to address the listener.

रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - Rohini (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rohiṇī

rohiṇī - Rohini (name of a lunar mansion, one of Soma's wives)

Note: Object of 'dwells' implying 'with'.

निवसति (nivasati) - dwells, resides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vas

Present Active

Derived from root vas (to dwell) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, alone, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes dwelling 'only' with Rohini.

प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased, delighting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, delighting, loving

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of root prī (to please, delight)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Soma.

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Repetition of muhuḥ (frequently, often)