महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-55

तच्छ्रुत्वा भगवान्क्रुद्धो यक्ष्माणं पृथिवीपते ।
ससर्ज रोषात्सोमाय स चोडुपतिमाविशत् ॥५५॥

55. tacchrutvā bhagavānkruddho yakṣmāṇaṁ pṛthivīpate ,
sasarja roṣātsomāya sa coḍupatimāviśat.

55. tat śrutvā bhagavān kruddhaḥ yakṣmāṇam pṛthivīpate
sasarja roṣāt somāya sa ca uḍupatim āviśat

55. pṛthivīpate tat śrutvā bhagavān kruddhaḥ roṣāt
somāya yakṣmāṇam sasarja ca sa uḍupatim āviśat

55. Having heard that, the Lord Dakṣa became enraged, O king. Out of anger, he released the disease of consumption (yakṣman) upon the Moon (Soma), and it entered the lord of stars (uḍupati), the Moon.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord Dakṣa (the Lord)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• यक्ष्माणम् (yakṣmāṇam) - the disease of consumption (consumption, disease)

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O king

• ससर्ज (sasarja) - he created, he released

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of anger

• सोमाय (somāya) - upon the Moon (Soma) (for Soma, to Soma)

• स (sa) - the disease (yakṣman) (he, it)

• च (ca) - and

• उडुपतिम् (uḍupatim) - the Moon (the lord of stars, the Moon)

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord Dakṣa (the Lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, worshipful one, lord

Nominative singular of bhagavat

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'bhagavān'

यक्ष्माणम् (yakṣmāṇam) - the disease of consumption (consumption, disease)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yakṣman

yakṣman - consumption, wasting disease, tuberculosis

Root: yakṣ (class 1)

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Vocative singular

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

ससर्ज (sasarja) - he created, he released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of sṛj

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: sṛj (class 6)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

सोमाय (somāya) - upon the Moon (Soma) (for Soma, to Soma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a Vedic deity, a ritual drink), the Moon

स (sa) - the disease (yakṣman) (he, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Nominative singular masculine of tad (sandhi form of saḥ)

Note: Refers to yakṣman (masculine noun).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उडुपतिम् (uḍupatim) - the Moon (the lord of stars, the Moon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uḍupati

uḍupati - lord of stars, a name of the Moon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uḍu+pati)

• uḍu – star, lunar mansion
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of ā-viś

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)