महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-19

ऋत्विग्भिश्च सुहृद्भिश्च तथान्यैर्द्विजसत्तमैः ।
रथैर्गजैस्तथाश्वैश्च प्रेष्यैश्च भरतर्षभ ।
गोखरोष्ट्रप्रयुक्तैश्च यानैश्च बहुभिर्वृतः ॥१९॥

19. ṛtvigbhiśca suhṛdbhiśca tathānyairdvijasattamaiḥ ,
rathairgajaistathāśvaiśca preṣyaiśca bharatarṣabha ,
gokharoṣṭraprayuktaiśca yānaiśca bahubhirvṛtaḥ.

19. ṛtvigbhiḥ ca suhṛdbhiḥ ca tathā anyaiḥ
dvijasattamaiḥ rathaiḥ gajaiḥ tathā aśvaiḥ
ca preṣyaiḥ ca bharatarṣabha
gokharoṣṭraprayuktaiḥ ca yānaiḥ ca bahubhiḥ vṛtaḥ

19. ṛtvigbhiḥ ca suhṛdbhiḥ ca tathā anyaiḥ
dvijasattamaiḥ rathaiḥ gajaiḥ tathā aśvaiḥ
ca preṣyaiḥ ca bharatarṣabha
gokharoṣṭraprayuktaiḥ ca yānaiḥ ca bahubhiḥ vṛtaḥ

19. O best of the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), he was accompanied by priests, by friends, and by other excellent Brahmins (dvija); by chariots, by elephants, by horses, and by messengers; and by many vehicles (yāna) drawn by cows, donkeys, and camels.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋत्विग्भिः (ṛtvigbhiḥ) - by priests

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by friends (by friends, by well-wishers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise, and also)

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (by others, by other)

• द्विजसत्तमैः (dvijasattamaiḥ) - by foremost Brahmins (dvija) (by the best of Brahmins, by the most excellent twice-born)

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, likewise, and also)

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रेष्यैः (preṣyaiḥ) - by messengers (by messengers, by servants)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha) (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

• गोखरोष्ट्रप्रयुक्तैः (gokharoṣṭraprayuktaiḥ) - by those yoked with cows, donkeys, and camels (referring to vehicles) (by those yoked with cows, donkeys, and camels)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by vehicles (yāna) (by vehicles, by conveyances)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋत्विग्भिः (ṛtvigbhiḥ) - by priests

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - priest, sacrificial priest

Note: Used with 'vṛtaḥ' (surrounded by).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - by friends (by friends, by well-wishers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, likewise, and also)

(indeclinable)

Correlative adverb.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (by others, by other)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

द्विजसत्तमैः (dvijasattamaiḥ) - by foremost Brahmins (dvija) (by the best of Brahmins, by the most excellent twice-born)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvijasattama

dvijasattama - best of the twice-born, excellent Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama. From 'sat' (good/existent).

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

From root ram (to enjoy, delight) or rādh (to succeed).

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

From root gaj (to roar, sound).

Root: gaj (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, likewise, and also)

(indeclinable)

Correlative adverb.

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रेष्यैः (preṣyaiḥ) - by messengers (by messengers, by servants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of preṣya

preṣya - messenger, servant, one who is sent

gerundive/passive participle

From pra + iṣ (to send) + ya. Used as a noun.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha) (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to the listener, usually Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya in the Mahābhārata.

गोखरोष्ट्रप्रयुक्तैः (gokharoṣṭraprayuktaiḥ) - by those yoked with cows, donkeys, and camels (referring to vehicles) (by those yoked with cows, donkeys, and camels)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gokharoṣṭraprayukta

gokharoṣṭraprayukta - yoked by cows, donkeys, and camels

Compound formed by 'go', 'khara', 'uṣṭra' (animals) and 'prayukta' (yoked).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+khara+uṣṭra+prayukta)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• khara – donkey, ass
  noun (masculine)
• uṣṭra – camel
  noun (masculine)
• prayukta – yoked, joined, employed, equipped
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From pra + yuj (to join, yoke).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'yānaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यानैः (yānaiḥ) - by vehicles (yāna) (by vehicles, by conveyances)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yāna

yāna - vehicle, conveyance, journey

From root yā (to go).

Root: yā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied (surrounded, encompassed, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen, accompanied

past passive participle

From root vṛ (to cover, encompass, choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective.