महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-34, verse-46

ता वयं सहिताः सर्वास्त्वत्सकाशे प्रजेश्वर ।
वत्स्यामो नियताहारास्तपश्चरणतत्पराः ॥४६॥

46. tā vayaṁ sahitāḥ sarvāstvatsakāśe prajeśvara ,
vatsyāmo niyatāhārāstapaścaraṇatatparāḥ.

46. tāḥ vayam sahitāḥ sarvāḥ tvat-sakāśe prajā-īśvara
vatsyāmaḥ niyata-āhārāḥ tapas-caraṇa-tatparāḥ

46. prajā-īśvara vayam tāḥ sarvāḥ sahitāḥ niyata-āhārāḥ
tapas-caraṇa-tatparāḥ tvat-sakāśe vatsyāmaḥ

46. O Lord of creatures (prajā-īśvara), all of us together, with regulated diets and intent on performing austerities (tapas), will reside in your presence.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - refers to the daughters of Prajāpati Dakṣa, Soma's wives (those (feminine plural), they (feminine plural))

• वयम् (vayam) - Soma's wives, the daughters of Dakṣa (we)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• त्वत्-सकाशे (tvat-sakāśe) - in the presence of Prajāpati Dakṣa (in your presence, near you)

• प्रजा-ईश्वर (prajā-īśvara) - O Prajāpati Dakṣa (O Lord of creatures, O Prajāpati)

• वत्स्यामः (vatsyāmaḥ) - we shall dwell, we will live

• नियत-आहाराः (niyata-āhārāḥ) - having regulated food, with controlled diet

• तपस्-चरण-तत्पराः (tapas-caraṇa-tatparāḥ) - devoted to the performance of asceticism/austerities (tapas)

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - refers to the daughters of Prajāpati Dakṣa, Soma's wives (those (feminine plural), they (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: In apposition to 'vayam' and 'sarvāḥ'.

वयम् (vayam) - Soma's wives, the daughters of Dakṣa (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'vatsyāmaḥ'.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā- with prefix sa- and suffix -ita (as in sam-dhā + kta).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam' (referring to a group of women).

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.

त्वत्-सकाशे (tvat-sakāśe) - in the presence of Prajāpati Dakṣa (in your presence, near you)

(compound)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (tvad+sakāśa)

• tvad – you
  pronoun
• sakāśa – presence, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

प्रजा-ईश्वर (prajā-īśvara) - O Prajāpati Dakṣa (O Lord of creatures, O Prajāpati)

(compound)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prajā+īśvara)

• prajā – offspring, creatures, subjects
  noun (feminine)
• īśvara – lord, master, god
  noun (masculine)

वत्स्यामः (vatsyāmaḥ) - we shall dwell, we will live

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas

future active

Future 1st person plural active of root vas-.

Root: vas (class 1)

नियत-आहाराः (niyata-āhārāḥ) - having regulated food, with controlled diet

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+āhāra)

• niyata – restrained, regulated, controlled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of ni-yam-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āhāra – food, diet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam' and describes the wives.

तपस्-चरण-तत्पराः (tapas-caraṇa-tatparāḥ) - devoted to the performance of asceticism/austerities (tapas)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+caraṇa+tatpara)

• tapas – heat, penance, austerity, asceticism (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
• caraṇa – act of moving, performance, practice
  noun (masculine)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root car-.
  Root: car (class 1)
• tatpara – intent on, devoted to, occupied with
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.