महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-92

इदं द्वैपायनवचो हितमुक्तं निशम्य तु ।
शुको गतः परित्यज्य पितरं मोक्षदेशिकम् ॥९२॥

92. idaṁ dvaipāyanavaco hitamuktaṁ niśamya tu ,
śuko gataḥ parityajya pitaraṁ mokṣadeśikam.

92. idam dvaipāyanavacaḥ hitam uktam niśamya tu
śukaḥ gataḥ parityajya pitaram mokṣadeśikam

92. śukaḥ tu idam dvaipāyanavacaḥ hitam uktam
niśamya mokṣadeśikam pitaram parityajya gataḥ

92. Having heard this beneficial speech spoken by Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa), Śuka departed, abandoning his father, the teacher of liberation (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• द्वैपायनवचः (dvaipāyanavacaḥ) - the speech/words of Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, salutary

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, perceiving

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

• शुकः (śukaḥ) - Śuka (proper name)

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• मोक्षदेशिकम् (mokṣadeśikam) - teacher of liberation (mokṣa)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

द्वैपायनवचः (dvaipāyanavacaḥ) - the speech/words of Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvaipāyanavacas

dvaipāyanavacas - speech of Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvaipāyana+vacas)

• dvaipāyana – Dvaipāyana (an epithet of Vyāsa, meaning 'born on an island')
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – speech, word, saying
  noun (neuter)

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, salutary

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, salutary, suitable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dhā (to place, put) with irregular formation.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'dvaipāyanavacaḥ'.

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, uttered

Past Passive Particāple

Derived from the root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'dvaipāyanavacaḥ'.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix ni + root śam (to hear, perceive) + suffix -ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for emphasis or transition.

शुकः (śukaḥ) - Śuka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - a parrot; name of a sage, son of Vyāsa

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix pari + root tyaj (to abandon) + suffix -ya.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मोक्षदेशिकम् (mokṣadeśikam) - teacher of liberation (mokṣa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mokṣadeśika

mokṣadeśika - teacher of liberation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mokṣa+deśika)

• mokṣa – liberation, release, freedom, salvation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root muc (to free, release).
  Root: muc (class 6)
• deśika – teacher, instructor, guide
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root diś (to point out, teach).
  Root: diś (class 6)