महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-44

पुरा कुसंगतानि ते सुहृन्मुखाश्च शत्रवः ।
विचालयन्ति दर्शनाद्घटस्व पुत्र यत्परम् ॥४४॥

44. purā kusaṁgatāni te suhṛnmukhāśca śatravaḥ ,
vicālayanti darśanādghaṭasva putra yatparam.

44. purā kusangatāni te suhṛt-mukhāḥ ca śatravaḥ
vicālayanti darśanāt ghaṭasva putra yat param

44. putra! purā te kusangatāni ca suhṛn-mukhāḥ śatravaḥ darśanāt vicālayanti.
(ataḥ) yat param (tat) ghaṭasva.

44. Previously, your evil associations and enemies appearing as friends distracted you from right perception. Therefore, O son, strive for that which is supreme!

Words meanings summery:

• पुरा (purā) - before, formerly, previously

• कुसन्गतानि (kusangatāni) - evil associations, bad company, badly associated things

• ते (te) - your, of you

• सुहृत्-मुखाः (suhṛt-mukhāḥ) - friend-faced, having the appearance of friends, appearing as friends

• च (ca) - and, also

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

• विचालयन्ति (vicālayanti) - they cause to move, they disturb, they distract, they cause to deviate

• दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from right perception (from sight, from perception, from a view/doctrine)

• घटस्व (ghaṭasva) - strive, exert yourself, try

• पुत्र (putra) - O son! (son, child)

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, what, that which)

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

Words meanings and morphology

पुरा (purā) - before, formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

कुसन्गतानि (kusangatāni) - evil associations, bad company, badly associated things

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kusangata

kusangata - badly associated, ill-connected, evil company

Compound of 'ku' (bad) and 'sangata' (associated, joined). 'sangata' is a past passive participle of sam-gam.

Compound type : tatpurusha (ku+sangata)

• ku – bad, evil, deficient, contemptible
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating badness or defect.
• sangata – met, joined, associated, connected
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √gam (to go) with prefix sam- (together).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सुहृत्-मुखाः (suhṛt-mukhāḥ) - friend-faced, having the appearance of friends, appearing as friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛn-mukha

suhṛn-mukha - friend-faced, having the appearance of friends

Compound type : bahuvrihi (suhṛt+mukha)

• suhṛt – friend, good-hearted
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, opening, front
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

विचालयन्ति (vicālayanti) - they cause to move, they disturb, they distract, they cause to deviate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vicālayati

causative present active, 3rd person plural

Derived from root √cal (to move) with prefix vi-, in its causative form.

Prefix: vi

Root: cal (class 1)

दर्शनात् (darśanāt) - from right perception (from sight, from perception, from a view/doctrine)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, perception, vision, doctrine, philosophy

agent noun from √dṛś

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -ana.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

घटस्व (ghaṭasva) - strive, exert yourself, try

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of ghaṭasva

imperative, 2nd person singular

Derived from root √ghaṭ (to strive).

Root: ghaṭ (class 1)

पुत्र (putra) - O son! (son, child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

यत् (yat) - that which (which, what, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what, that which (relative pronoun)

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, beyond, other