महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-67

इदं निदर्शनं मया तवेह पुत्र संमतम् ।
स्वदर्शनानुमानतः प्रवर्णितं कुरुष्व तत् ॥६७॥

67. idaṁ nidarśanaṁ mayā taveha putra saṁmatam ,
svadarśanānumānataḥ pravarṇitaṁ kuruṣva tat.

67. idam nidarśanam mayā tava iha putra saṃmatam
svadarśanānumānataḥ pravarṇitam kuruṣva tat

67. putra idam nidarśanam mayā iha tava saṃmatam
tat svadarśanānumānataḥ pravarṇitam kuruṣva

67. O son, this illustration presented here by me is acceptable to you. Therefore, elaborate upon that (principle) based on your own direct perception and inference.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this (illustration/principle) (this)

• निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - illustration (or principle) (illustration, example, precept, rule)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तव (tava) - to you (to you, for you, your)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, now)

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

• संमतम् (saṁmatam) - acceptable (approved, accepted, agreeable, esteemed)

• स्वदर्शनानुमानतः (svadarśanānumānataḥ) - from one's own perception and inference

• प्रवर्णितम् (pravarṇitam) - elaborated (described, explained, elaborated)

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - elaborate (do/make it elaborated) (do, make, perform)

• तत् (tat) - that (principle) (that, therefore)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (illustration/principle) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that, here, now

pronominal stem

Note: also accusative singular neuter

निदर्शनम् (nidarśanam) - illustration (or principle) (illustration, example, precept, rule)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nidarśana

nidarśana - showing, seeing, illustration, example, precept, rule

action noun

from ni-√dṛś + ana

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: also accusative singular neuter

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

first person singular pronoun

तव (tava) - to you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

second person singular pronoun

Note: also genitive singular

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

संमतम् (saṁmatam) - acceptable (approved, accepted, agreeable, esteemed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃmata

saṁmata - approved, accepted, agreeable, esteemed, conformable

Past Passive Participle

from saṃ-√man + ta

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

Note: also accusative singular neuter

स्वदर्शनानुमानतः (svadarśanānumānataḥ) - from one's own perception and inference

(indeclinable)

Dvandva compound of 'svadarśana' and 'anumāna'

Compound type : Dvandva (svadarśana+anumāna)

• svadarśana – self-perception, own view
  noun (neuter)
  Tatpurusha compound of 'sva' and 'darśana'
• anumāna – inference, reasoning
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from anu-√mā + ana
  Prefix: anu
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: suffix -taḥ forms an indeclinable adverb from a noun, meaning 'from, by means of, through'

प्रवर्णितम् (pravarṇitam) - elaborated (described, explained, elaborated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pravarṇita

pravarṇita - described, explained, praised, detailed

Past Passive Participle

from pra-√varṇ + ita

Prefix: pra

Root: varṇ (class 10)

Note: also accusative singular neuter

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - elaborate (do/make it elaborated) (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

imperative middle voice, 2nd person singular

from √kṛ (cl. 8) - loṭ (imperative) - madhyama puruṣa - ekavacana - ātmanepada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that (principle) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

pronominal stem

Note: also nominative singular neuter