महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-309, verse-81
यस्य नोपहता बुद्धिर्निश्चयेष्ववलम्बते ।
स्वर्गे कृतावकाशस्य तस्य नास्ति महद्भयम् ॥८१॥
स्वर्गे कृतावकाशस्य तस्य नास्ति महद्भयम् ॥८१॥
81. yasya nopahatā buddhirniścayeṣvavalambate ,
svarge kṛtāvakāśasya tasya nāsti mahadbhayam.
svarge kṛtāvakāśasya tasya nāsti mahadbhayam.
81.
yasya na upahatā buddhiḥ niścayeṣu avalambate
svarge kṛtāvakāśasya tasya na asti mahat bhayam
svarge kṛtāvakāśasya tasya na asti mahat bhayam
81.
yasya buddhiḥ na upahatā niścayeṣu avalambate
svarge kṛtāvakāśasya tasya mahat bhayam na asti
svarge kṛtāvakāśasya tasya mahat bhayam na asti
81.
For one whose intellect is unimpaired and firmly established in unwavering resolutions, and who has secured a place in the heavenly realm, there is no great fear.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- न (na) - not
- उपहता (upahatā) - unimpaired, unhindered, undamaged
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment
- निश्चयेषु (niścayeṣu) - in firm resolves, in definite conclusions, in certainties
- अवलम्बते (avalambate) - relies, is supported, clings
- स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven, in the heavenly realm
- कृतावकाशस्य (kṛtāvakāśasya) - for whom a place has been made, for one who has secured a place/opportunity
- तस्य (tasya) - for him, his
- न (na) - not
- अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists
- महत् (mahat) - great, immense
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
Words meanings and morphology
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
उपहता (upahatā) - unimpaired, unhindered, undamaged
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of upahata
upahata - struck, injured, impaired, damaged
Past Passive Participle
formed from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: han (class 2)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, discernment
निश्चयेषु (niścayeṣu) - in firm resolves, in definite conclusions, in certainties
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of niścaya
niścaya - firm resolve, certainty, decision, conviction
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)
अवलम्बते (avalambate) - relies, is supported, clings
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avalamb
Prefix: ava
Root: lamb (class 1)
स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven, in the heavenly realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise
कृतावकाशस्य (kṛtāvakāśasya) - for whom a place has been made, for one who has secured a place/opportunity
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtāvakāśa
kṛtāvakāśa - one who has made a place, one who has secured an opportunity
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+avakāśa)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - avakāśa – space, room, opportunity, place
noun (masculine)
तस्य (tasya) - for him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
महत् (mahat) - great, immense
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important, mighty
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, danger