महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-309, verse-46
न तत्र संविभज्यते स्वकर्मभिः परस्परम् ।
यदेव यस्य यौतकं तदेव तत्र सोऽश्नुते ॥४६॥
यदेव यस्य यौतकं तदेव तत्र सोऽश्नुते ॥४६॥
46. na tatra saṁvibhajyate svakarmabhiḥ parasparam ,
yadeva yasya yautakaṁ tadeva tatra so'śnute.
yadeva yasya yautakaṁ tadeva tatra so'śnute.
46.
na tatra saṃvibhajyate sva-karmabhiḥ parasparam
yat eva yasya yautakam tat eva tatra saḥ aśnute
yat eva yasya yautakam tat eva tatra saḥ aśnute
46.
tatra sva-karmabhiḥ parasparam na saṃvibhajyate.
yat eva yasya yautakam,
tat eva saḥ tatra aśnute.
yat eva yasya yautakam,
tat eva saḥ tatra aśnute.
46.
There, one's own actions (karma) are not mutually divided or shared. Whatever is indeed one's individual share, that alone one experiences there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then, in that case
- संविभज्यते (saṁvibhajyate) - is divided, is shared, is distributed
- स्व-कर्मभिः (sva-karmabhiḥ) - by one's own actions, by one's own deeds
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, among each other
- यत् (yat) - which, what, that which
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which, of whom
- यौतकम् (yautakam) - individual share, hereditary property, dowry
- तत् (tat) - that, this
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then, in that case
- सः (saḥ) - one (general subject) (he, that (person))
- अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains, enjoys, experiences, eats
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then, in that case
(indeclinable)
संविभज्यते (saṁvibhajyate) - is divided, is shared, is distributed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of saṃvibhaj
present passive, 3rd person singular
Derived from root √bhaj (to divide) with prefixes sam- and vi-.
Prefixes: sam+vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
स्व-कर्मभिः (sva-karmabhiḥ) - by one's own actions, by one's own deeds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sva-karma
sva-karma - one's own action, one's duty
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+karma)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun (neuter) - karma – action, deed, work, destiny
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √kṛ (to do).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, among each other
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, what, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, what, that which (relative pronoun)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of which, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yat
yat - which, what (relative pronoun)
यौतकम् (yautakam) - individual share, hereditary property, dowry
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yautaka
yautaka - individual share, hereditary property, dowry, private property
Derived from root √yu (to join, to unite).
Root: yu (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that, this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then, in that case
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - one (general subject) (he, that (person))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)
अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains, enjoys, experiences, eats
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of aś
present middle, 3rd person singular
Derived from root √aś (to obtain/enjoy).
Root: aś (class 5)