महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-86

इह लोके हि धनिनः परोऽपि स्वजनायते ।
स्वजनस्तु दरिद्राणां जीवतामेव नश्यति ॥८६॥

86. iha loke hi dhaninaḥ paro'pi svajanāyate ,
svajanastu daridrāṇāṁ jīvatāmeva naśyati.

86. iha loke hi dhaninaḥ paraḥ api svajanāyate
svajanaḥ tu daridrāṇām jīvatām eva naśyati

86. iha loke hi dhaninaḥ paraḥ api svajanāyate.
tu daridrāṇām svajanaḥ jīvatām eva naśyati.

86. Indeed, in this world, even a stranger becomes like family to the wealthy. Conversely, a family member (svajana) of the poor vanishes even while they are still living.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - of the wealthy person, for the wealthy person

• परः (paraḥ) - stranger, other, enemy, supreme

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• स्वजनायते (svajanāyate) - becomes a kinsman, behaves like family

• स्वजनः (svajanaḥ) - kinsman, relative, family member

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• दरिद्राणाम् (daridrāṇām) - of the poor, for the poor

• जीवताम् (jīvatām) - of those who are living, while they are living

• एव (eva) - even, indeed, only, just

• नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, disappears, is lost

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - of the wealthy person, for the wealthy person

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanin

dhanin - wealthy, rich person, possessing wealth

Derived from dhana (wealth) with suffix -in

Note: Can also be dative here, expressing 'to the wealthy'

परः (paraḥ) - stranger, other, enemy, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, stranger, supreme, hostile

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

स्वजनायते (svajanāyate) - becomes a kinsman, behaves like family

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Present (Laṭ) of svajanāya

Denominative verb

Formed from the noun svajana (kinsman) with the denominative suffix -āya in Ātmanepada

स्वजनः (svajanaḥ) - kinsman, relative, family member

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - kinsman, relative, own people, family member

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+jana)

• sva – own, self
  adjective (masculine)
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

दरिद्राणाम् (daridrāṇām) - of the poor, for the poor

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of daridra

daridra - poor, destitute, needy

Root: daridrā (class 2)

जीवताम् (jīvatām) - of those who are living, while they are living

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, existing

Present Active Participle

Formed from root √jīv (to live) with suffix -śatṛ

Root: jīv (class 1)

एव (eva) - even, indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, disappears, is lost

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of naś

Root: naś (class 4)