महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-62

गता द्विरष्टवर्षता ध्रुवोऽसि पञ्चविंशकः ।
कुरुष्व धर्मसंचयं वयो हि तेऽतिवर्तते ॥६२॥

62. gatā dviraṣṭavarṣatā dhruvo'si pañcaviṁśakaḥ ,
kuruṣva dharmasaṁcayaṁ vayo hi te'tivartate.

62. gatā dviraṣṭavarṣatā dhruvaḥ asi pañcaviṃśakaḥ
kuruṣva dharmasaṃcayam vayaḥ hi te ativartate

62. (he) dhruva,
te dviraṣṭavarṣatā gatā (asti).
pañcaviṃśakaḥ asi.
dharmasaṃcayam kuruṣva.
hi te vayaḥ ativartate.

62. Sixteen years have passed for you. Dhruva, you are now twenty-five years old. Accumulate (good) natural law (dharma), for your age is indeed swiftly passing.

Words meanings summery:

• गता (gatā) - passed (gone, passed, departed)

• द्विरष्टवर्षता (dviraṣṭavarṣatā) - sixteen years (of age) (the state of being sixteen years old, sixteen years)

• ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - Dhruva (as a proper name, addressing the person) (Dhruva (proper name), firm, constant, certain)

• असि (asi) - you are

• पञ्चविंशकः (pañcaviṁśakaḥ) - (you are) twenty-five (years old) (twenty-fifth, one who is twenty-five)

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - accumulate (do, make, perform, accumulate (middle voice))

• धर्मसंचयम् (dharmasaṁcayam) - accumulation of (good) natural law (dharma) (accumulation of natural law (dharma), collection of merit)

• वयः (vayaḥ) - age (age, life, youth)

• हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, surely)

• ते (te) - your (for you, your (genitive/dative of 'you'))

• अतिवर्तते (ativartate) - is swiftly passing (passes away, goes beyond, surpasses)

Words meanings and morphology

गता (gatā) - passed (gone, passed, departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) + -ta suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dviraṣṭavarṣatā'.

द्विरष्टवर्षता (dviraṣṭavarṣatā) - sixteen years (of age) (the state of being sixteen years old, sixteen years)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dviraṣṭavarṣatā

dviraṣṭavarṣatā - sixteen years (of age)

Compound of dviraṣṭa (two times eight = sixteen) + varṣa (year) + -tā (suffix for abstract noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvir-aṣṭa+varṣa+tā)

• dvir-aṣṭa – twice eight, sixteen
  numeral (neuter)
  dvis (twice) + aṣṭa (eight)
• varṣa – year
  noun (masculine)
• tā – suffix forming abstract nouns
  suffix (feminine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - Dhruva (as a proper name, addressing the person) (Dhruva (proper name), firm, constant, certain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva

dhruva - firm, constant, certain; also a proper name

Note: Used in vocative sense, as an address.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

Root as (class 2) + -si ending

Root: as (class 2)

पञ्चविंशकः (pañcaviṁśakaḥ) - (you are) twenty-five (years old) (twenty-fifth, one who is twenty-five)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcaviṃśaka

pañcaviṁśaka - twenty-fifth, twenty-five years old

Derived from pañcaviṃśati (twenty-five)

Compound type : dvandva (pañca+viṃśati)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

Note: Predicative adjective with 'asi'.

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - accumulate (do, make, perform, accumulate (middle voice))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Middle

Root kṛ (class 8) + -uṣva ending for 2nd person singular middle imperative

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Command/exhortation.

धर्मसंचयम् (dharmasaṁcayam) - accumulation of (good) natural law (dharma) (accumulation of natural law (dharma), collection of merit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmasaṃcaya

dharmasaṁcaya - accumulation of dharma, collection of merit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+saṃcaya)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• saṃcaya – accumulation, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ci (to gather) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Object of 'kuruṣva'.

वयः (vayaḥ) - age (age, life, youth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, life, strength

Note: Subject of 'ativartate'.

हि (hi) - for, indeed (for, indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (for you, your (genitive/dative of 'you'))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive form.

अतिवर्तते (ativartate) - is swiftly passing (passes away, goes beyond, surpasses)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ativṛt

Present Middle Indicative

Root vṛt (class 1) with prefix ati-, + -ate ending

Prefix: ati

Root: vṛt (class 1)