महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-309, verse-69
श्रुतं समर्थमस्तु ते प्रकुर्वतः शुभाः क्रियाः ।
तदेव तत्र दर्शनं कृतज्ञमर्थसंहितम् ॥६९॥
तदेव तत्र दर्शनं कृतज्ञमर्थसंहितम् ॥६९॥
69. śrutaṁ samarthamastu te prakurvataḥ śubhāḥ kriyāḥ ,
tadeva tatra darśanaṁ kṛtajñamarthasaṁhitam.
tadeva tatra darśanaṁ kṛtajñamarthasaṁhitam.
69.
śrutam samartham astu te prakuvataḥ śubhāḥ kriyāḥ
tat eva tatra darśanam kṛtajñam arthasaṃhitam
tat eva tatra darśanam kṛtajñam arthasaṃhitam
69.
te śubhāḥ kriyāḥ prakuvataḥ śrutam samartham astu.
tatra tat eva kṛtajñam arthasaṃhitam darśanam.
tatra tat eva kṛtajñam arthasaṃhitam darśanam.
69.
Let the sacred knowledge (śrutam) be effective for you as you perform auspicious actions (karma). Indeed, in that context, such a teaching (darśanam) is both appreciative (of the effort) and meaningful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रुतम् (śrutam) - sacred knowledge (śrutam) (heard, revealed, sacred knowledge, scripture)
- समर्थम् (samartham) - effective (capable, able, effective, meaningful, appropriate)
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)
- ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)
- प्रकुवतः (prakuvataḥ) - of you, as you perform (of one who performs/does)
- शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful)
- क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, rituals)
- तत् (tat) - that (teaching) (that, therefore)
- एव (eva) - alone, indeed (only, just, indeed)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that context (there, in that place, in that case, in that context)
- दर्शनम् (darśanam) - teaching (darśanam) (sight, view, doctrine, philosophy, teaching)
- कृतज्ञम् (kṛtajñam) - appreciative (of the effort) (grateful, appreciative, knowing what has been done)
- अर्थसंहितम् (arthasaṁhitam) - meaningful (meaningful, purposeful, connected with advantage/wealth)
Words meanings and morphology
श्रुतम् (śrutam) - sacred knowledge (śrutam) (heard, revealed, sacred knowledge, scripture)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta
śruta - heard, revealed, sacred knowledge, scripture, Vedic tradition
Past Passive Participle
from √śru + ta
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: also accusative singular neuter
समर्थम् (samartham) - effective (capable, able, effective, meaningful, appropriate)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samartha
samartha - capable, able, effective, powerful, meaningful, suitable
from sam-artha
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛ (class 1)
Note: also accusative singular neuter
अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
imperative active, 3rd person singular
from √as (cl. 2) - loṭ (imperative) - prathama puruṣa - ekavacana - parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
second person singular pronoun
Note: also genitive singular
प्रकुवतः (prakuvataḥ) - of you, as you perform (of one who performs/does)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prakurvat
prakurvat - performing, doing, making
present active participle
from pra-√kṛ (cl. 8) - śatṛ
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: agrees with 'te' (your) implying 'of you who perform'
शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious (auspicious, good, beautiful)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, bright
Note: also nominative plural feminine; agrees with 'kriyāḥ'
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, rituals)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, performance, ritual, karma
from √kṛ + ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: also nominative plural feminine
तत् (tat) - that (teaching) (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
pronominal stem
Note: also accusative singular neuter
एव (eva) - alone, indeed (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - in that context (there, in that place, in that case, in that context)
(indeclinable)
from pronominal stem 'tad' + suffix '-tra'
दर्शनम् (darśanam) - teaching (darśanam) (sight, view, doctrine, philosophy, teaching)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - seeing, perception, view, doctrine, philosophy, teaching
action noun
from √dṛś + ana
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: also accusative singular neuter
कृतज्ञम् (kṛtajñam) - appreciative (of the effort) (grateful, appreciative, knowing what has been done)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, appreciative, knowing what has been done
Tatpurusha compound of 'kṛta' and 'jña'
Compound type : Tatpurusha (kṛta+jña)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from √kṛ + ta
Root: kṛ (class 8) - jña – knowing, understanding
adjective (neuter)
agent noun / adjective
from √jñā + a (suffix)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: also accusative singular neuter; agrees with 'darśanam'
अर्थसंहितम् (arthasaṁhitam) - meaningful (meaningful, purposeful, connected with advantage/wealth)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of arthasaṃhita
arthasaṁhita - meaningful, purposeful, consistent with the sense, advantageous
Tatpurusha compound of 'artha' and 'saṃhita'
Compound type : Tatpurusha (artha+saṃhita)
- artha – meaning, purpose, aim, wealth, advantage
noun (masculine) - saṃhita – joined, connected, composed, harmonious
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from saṃ-√dhā + ta
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: also accusative singular neuter; agrees with 'darśanam'