महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-48

न यावदेव पच्यते महाजनस्य यावकम् ।
अपक्व एव यावके पुरा प्रणीयसे त्वर ॥४८॥

48. na yāvadeva pacyate mahājanasya yāvakam ,
apakva eva yāvake purā praṇīyase tvara.

48. na yāvat eva pacyate mahājanasya yāvakam
apakve eva yāvake purā praṇīyase tvara

48. na yāvat eva mahājanasya yāvakam pacyate,
apakve eva yāvake purā tvara praṇīyase

48. Even before the great man's barley meal is fully cooked – indeed, while the barley is still raw – you are quickly led away (by fate/death).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• यावत् (yāvat) - until (in 'not until') (as long as, until, as much as)

• एव (eva) - indeed, even (only, indeed, just)

• पच्यते (pacyate) - is fully cooked (is cooked, is ripened)

• महाजनस्य (mahājanasya) - of the great man (of the great person, of the public)

• यावकम् (yāvakam) - barley meal, feast (barley, barley meal, food)

• अपक्वे (apakve) - uncooked, raw (uncooked, raw, unripe)

• एव (eva) - indeed, still (only, indeed, just)

• यावके (yāvake) - in the barley (meal) (in the barley meal)

• पुरा (purā) - quickly (before, formerly, quickly)

• प्रणीयसे (praṇīyase) - you are quickly led away (by death/fate) (you are led, you are taken away)

• त्वर (tvara) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

यावत् (yāvat) - until (in 'not until') (as long as, until, as much as)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, even (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

पच्यते (pacyate) - is fully cooked (is cooked, is ripened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pac

Present Passive

Present passive, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: pac (class 1)

महाजनस्य (mahājanasya) - of the great man (of the great person, of the public)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahājana

mahājana - a great man, a distinguished person, the public, the populace

compound of mahā (great) + jana (person)

Compound type : Karma-dhāraya (mahā+jana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  from root jan
  Root: jan (class 1)

यावकम् (yāvakam) - barley meal, feast (barley, barley meal, food)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yāvaka

yāvaka - barley, barley meal, gruel, a feast

from yava (barley) + ka suffix

Note: Subject of pacyate

अपक्वे (apakve) - uncooked, raw (uncooked, raw, unripe)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of apakva

apakva - uncooked, unripe, immature, raw

neg. prefix a + pakva (cooked/ripe, PPP of pac)

Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (Nañ-tatpuruṣa) (a+pakva)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• pakva – cooked, ripe, mature
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root pac
  Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Adjective for yāvake

एव (eva) - indeed, still (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

यावके (yāvake) - in the barley (meal) (in the barley meal)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yāvaka

yāvaka - barley, barley meal, gruel, a feast

from yava (barley) + ka suffix

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with apakve

पुरा (purā) - quickly (before, formerly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

प्रणीयसे (praṇīyase) - you are quickly led away (by death/fate) (you are led, you are taken away)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pra-nī

Present Passive

Present passive, Ātmanepada, 2nd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

त्वर (tvara) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies praṇīyase