महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-5

सत्ये तिष्ठ रतो धर्मे हित्वा सर्वमनार्जवम् ।
देवतातिथिशेषेण यात्रां प्राणस्य संश्रय ॥५॥

5. satye tiṣṭha rato dharme hitvā sarvamanārjavam ,
devatātithiśeṣeṇa yātrāṁ prāṇasya saṁśraya.

5. satye tiṣṭha rataḥ dharme hitvā sarvam anārjavam
devatātithiśeṣeṇa yātrām prāṇasya saṃśraya

5. sarvam anārjavam hitvā satye dharme rataḥ tiṣṭha
devatātithiśeṣeṇa prāṇasya yātrām saṃśraya

5. Stand firm in truth and be devoted to the natural law (dharma), having abandoned all dishonesty. Sustain your life with the remnants of offerings made to gods and guests.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्ये (satye) - in truth (in truth, on truth)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand firm (stand, remain, abide)

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted (devoted, engaged, absorbed in)

• धर्मे (dharme) - in the natural law (dharma) (in righteousness, in duty, in natural law)

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire)

• अनार्जवम् (anārjavam) - dishonesty (crookedness, dishonesty, insincerity)

• देवतातिथिशेषेण (devatātithiśeṣeṇa) - with the remnants of offerings made to gods and guests (with the remnants of offerings to gods and guests)

• यात्राम् (yātrām) - sustenance (sustenance, livelihood, journey, procession)

• प्राणस्य (prāṇasya) - of life (of life, of breath, of vital air)

• संश्रय (saṁśraya) - sustain (resort to, depend on, take refuge in, subsist)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्ये (satye) - in truth (in truth, on truth)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, real, honest

Root: as (class 2)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand firm (stand, remain, abide)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative, 2nd person, singular, Active Voice

Root: sthā (class 1)

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted (devoted, engaged, absorbed in)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighted, pleased, engaged in, devoted to

Past Passive Participle

From root ram 'to delight'

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: In agreement with implied "you".

धर्मे (dharme) - in the natural law (dharma) (in righteousness, in duty, in natural law)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, virtue, natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root hā

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Used to indicate a preceding action.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with anārjavam.

अनार्जवम् (anārjavam) - dishonesty (crookedness, dishonesty, insincerity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anārjava

anārjava - crookedness, dishonesty, absence of straightforwardness

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ārjava)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix (before vowels)
• ārjava – straightness, honesty, sincerity
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from ṛju (straight)

देवतातिथिशेषेण (devatātithiśeṣeṇa) - with the remnants of offerings made to gods and guests (with the remnants of offerings to gods and guests)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of devatātithiśeṣa

devatātithiśeṣa - remnant of offerings to gods and guests

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (devatā+atithi+śeṣa)

• devatā – deity, divinity
  noun (feminine)
• atithi – guest
  noun (masculine)
• śeṣa – remnant, remainder, residue
  noun (masculine)
  From root śiṣ 'to leave over'
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Refers to food remaining after offering to gods and feeding guests.

यात्राम् (yātrām) - sustenance (sustenance, livelihood, journey, procession)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yātrā

yātrā - journey, pilgrimage, procession, sustenance, livelihood

From root yā 'to go'

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Object of saṃśraya.

प्राणस्य (prāṇasya) - of life (of life, of breath, of vital air)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit

From pra-an 'to breathe forward'

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies yātrām.

संश्रय (saṁśraya) - sustain (resort to, depend on, take refuge in, subsist)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śri

Imperative, 2nd person, singular, Active Voice

Prefix: sam

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'sam' implies thoroughly or completely.