महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-75

एवमभ्याहते लोके कालेनोपनिपीडिते ।
सुमहद्धैर्यमालम्ब्य धर्मं सर्वात्मना कुरु ॥७५॥

75. evamabhyāhate loke kālenopanipīḍite ,
sumahaddhairyamālambya dharmaṁ sarvātmanā kuru.

75. evam abhyāhate loke kālena upanipīḍite sumahat
dhairyam ālambya dharmam sarvātmanā kuru

75. loke kālenopanipīḍite evam abhyāhate sumahat
dhairyam ālambya sarvātmanā dharmam kuru

75. Thus, when the world is afflicted and oppressed by time, take hold of immense courage and uphold the natural law (dharma) with your whole being.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• अभ्याहते (abhyāhate) - afflicted, distressed, struck, attacked

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in people, in a place

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, by fate, in due course

• उपनिपीडिते (upanipīḍite) - oppressed, tormented, afflicted

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense, extraordinary

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, fortitude, patience

• आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having resorted to, having taken support of, having held onto

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, constitution, duty

• सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with all one's soul, wholeheartedly, entirely

• कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

अभ्याहते (abhyāhate) - afflicted, distressed, struck, attacked

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhyāhata

abhyāhata - struck, afflicted, attacked, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From abhi-ā-han (root han, to strike) + kta suffix.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: han (class 2)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in people, in a place

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region, space

कालेन (kālena) - by time, by fate, in due course

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period, death

उपनिपीडिते (upanipīḍite) - oppressed, tormented, afflicted

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of upanipīḍita

upanipīḍita - oppressed, tormented, harassed

Past Passive Participle

From upa-ni-pīḍ (root pīḍ, to oppress) + kta suffix.

Prefixes: upa+ni

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense, extraordinary

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, excellent

From su (good, very) + mahat (great).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
  Root mah (to be great)
  Root: mah

Note: Agrees with dhairyam.

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, fortitude, patience

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - courage, fortitude, firmness, patience

Derived from dhīra (firm, steady).

Note: Object of ālambya and kuru.

आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having resorted to, having taken support of, having held onto

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ā-lamb (root lamb, to hang, depend) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: lamb (class 1)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, constitution, duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom

From root dhṛ (to uphold, sustain).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of kuru.

सर्वात्मना (sarvātmanā) - with all one's soul, wholeheartedly, entirely

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvātman

sarvātman - the whole self, the supreme spirit, encompassing all ātman

Compound of sarva (all) and ātman (self, soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+ātman)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Present Imperative

From root kṛ (to do), 2nd person singular, present imperative, active voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)