महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-309, verse-66
सकूलमूलबान्धवं प्रभुर्हरत्यसङ्गवान् ।
न सन्ति यस्य वारकाः कुरुष्व धर्मसंनिधिम् ॥६६॥
न सन्ति यस्य वारकाः कुरुष्व धर्मसंनिधिम् ॥६६॥
66. sakūlamūlabāndhavaṁ prabhurharatyasaṅgavān ,
na santi yasya vārakāḥ kuruṣva dharmasaṁnidhim.
na santi yasya vārakāḥ kuruṣva dharmasaṁnidhim.
66.
sakūlamūlabāndhavam prabhuḥ harati asaṅgavān
na santi yasya vārakāḥ kuruṣva dharmasannidhim
na santi yasya vārakāḥ kuruṣva dharmasannidhim
66.
asaṅgavān prabhuḥ sakūlamūlabāndhavam harati
yasya vārakāḥ na santi kuruṣva dharmasannidhim
yasya vārakāḥ na santi kuruṣva dharmasannidhim
66.
The powerful, unattached one (Death) carries away (everything) along with family, ancestry, and relatives; there are no obstructors for him. Cultivate refuge in natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सकूलमूलबान्धवम् (sakūlamūlabāndhavam) - along with family, ancestry, and relatives (together with family, lineage, and relatives)
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful one (Death) (lord, master, powerful one, ruler, mighty)
- हरति (harati) - carries away, destroys (carries away, takes away, seizes, destroys)
- असङ्गवान् (asaṅgavān) - unattached, free from clinging (describing Death) (unattached, detached, free from clinging)
- न (na) - not, no
- सन्ति (santi) - do not exist (they are, exist)
- यस्य (yasya) - for him (referring to 'prabhuḥ') (whose, of whom, for whom)
- वारकाः (vārakāḥ) - obstructors (obstructors, hinderers, restrainers, warders)
- कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - cultivate, establish (do, make, perform, cultivate)
- धर्मसन्निधिम् (dharmasannidhim) - refuge in natural law (dharma) (proximity to dharma, refuge in dharma, wealth of dharma)
Words meanings and morphology
सकूलमूलबान्धवम् (sakūlamūlabāndhavam) - along with family, ancestry, and relatives (together with family, lineage, and relatives)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sakūlamūlabāndhava
sakūlamūlabāndhava - having family, roots, and kinsmen; accompanied by family, lineage, and relatives
Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'kula' (family) + 'mūla' (root) + 'bāndhava' (relative).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kula+mūla+bāndhava)
- sa – with, together with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix indicating accompaniment. - kula – family, lineage, clan, race
noun (neuter) - mūla – root, origin, base, foundation, ancestry
noun (neuter) - bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend, connection
noun (masculine)
Derived from 'bandhu' (relative) with a suffix indicating relation.
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the powerful one (Death) (lord, master, powerful one, ruler, mighty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, powerful, capable, king
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'pra'.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
हरति (harati) - carries away, destroys (carries away, takes away, seizes, destroys)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of hṛ
Present active 3rd person singular, class 1 verb.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
असङ्गवान् (asaṅgavān) - unattached, free from clinging (describing Death) (unattached, detached, free from clinging)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṅgavat
asaṅgavat - having no attachment, unattached, detached
Compound 'a' (negation) + 'saṅga' (attachment) + 'vat' (possessive suffix).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+saṅga+vat)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - saṅga – attachment, contact, clinging, company
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'sañj' (to cling to) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: sañj (class 1) - vat – having, possessing, like, similar to
indeclinable
Possessive suffix used to form adjectives from nouns.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
सन्ति (santi) - do not exist (they are, exist)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as
Present active 3rd person plural, class 2 verb.
Root: as (class 2)
यस्य (yasya) - for him (referring to 'prabhuḥ') (whose, of whom, for whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Relative pronoun.
वारकाः (vārakāḥ) - obstructors (obstructors, hinderers, restrainers, warders)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraka
vāraka - one who hinders, obstructs, restrains, a warder
Derived from root 'vṛ' (to restrain, hinder) with suffix 'aka'.
Root: vṛ (class 1)
कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - cultivate, establish (do, make, perform, cultivate)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative 2nd person singular, middle voice, class 8 verb.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धर्मसन्निधिम् (dharmasannidhim) - refuge in natural law (dharma) (proximity to dharma, refuge in dharma, wealth of dharma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmasannidhi
dharmasannidhi - proximity to dharma, presence of dharma, refuge in dharma, wealth of dharma
Tatpurusha compound: 'dharma' (natural law) + 'sannidhi' (proximity, presence, store).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+sannidhi)
- dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - sannidhi – proximity, presence, nearness, collection, store, refuge
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)