महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-71

किं ते धनेन किं बन्धुभिस्ते किं ते पुत्रैः पुत्रक यो मरिष्यसि ।
आत्मानमन्विच्छ गुहां प्रविष्टं पितामहास्ते क्व गताश्च सर्वे ॥७१॥

71. kiṁ te dhanena kiṁ bandhubhiste; kiṁ te putraiḥ putraka yo mariṣyasi ,
ātmānamanviccha guhāṁ praviṣṭaṁ; pitāmahāste kva gatāśca sarve.

71. kim te dhanena kim bandhubhiḥ te
kim te putraiḥ putraka yaḥ mariṣyasi
| ātmānam anviccha guhām praviṣṭam
pitāmahāḥ te kva gatāḥ ca sarve

71. putraka yaḥ mariṣyasi,
te dhanena kim? te bandhubhiḥ kim? te putraiḥ kim? guhām praviṣṭam ātmānam anviccha.
te pitāmahāḥ sarve ca kva gatāḥ?

71. O son, why do you care for wealth? Why for your relatives? Why for your sons? For you are destined to die. Seek the Self (ātman) that has entered the cave (of the heart). Where have all your ancestors gone?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what use is (what? why? what use?)

• ते (te) - your (to you, your, for you)

• धनेन (dhanena) - with wealth (by wealth, with wealth)

• किम् (kim) - what use is (what? why? what use?)

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with relatives (by relatives, by kinsmen)

• ते (te) - your (to you, your, for you)

• किम् (kim) - what use is (what? why? what use?)

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with sons (by sons)

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (O son, dear boy)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, whoever)

• मरिष्यसि (mariṣyasi) - you will die

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the Self (ātman) (the Self, soul, essence)

• अन्विच्छ (anviccha) - seek (seek, search for, investigate)

• गुहाम् (guhām) - the cave (of the heart) (cave, secret place, heart)

• प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - that has entered (or is hidden in) (entered, gone into, situated within)

• पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - grandfathers/ancestors (grandfathers, ancestors)

• ते (te) - your (to you, your, for you)

• क्व (kva) - where (where?)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone (gone, departed, reached)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what use is (what? why? what use?)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (to you, your, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

धनेन (dhanena) - with wealth (by wealth, with wealth)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

किम् (kim) - what use is (what? why? what use?)

(indeclinable)

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with relatives (by relatives, by kinsmen)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

ते (te) - your (to you, your, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

किम् (kim) - what use is (what? why? what use?)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - with sons (by sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

पुत्रक (putraka) - O son (O son, dear boy)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - son (affectionate diminutive), dear boy

Diminutive form of 'putra'.

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

मरिष्यसि (mariṣyasi) - you will die

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of mṛ

Root: mṛ (class 6)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the Self (ātman) (the Self, soul, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - Self, soul, spirit, essence, life, breath

अन्विच्छ (anviccha) - seek (seek, search for, investigate)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anviṣ

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 6)

गुहाम् (guhām) - the cave (of the heart) (cave, secret place, heart)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of guhā

guhā - cave, grotto, cavity, secret place, heart

प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - that has entered (or is hidden in) (entered, gone into, situated within)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone in, penetrated, immersed in

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'viś' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - grandfathers/ancestors (grandfathers, ancestors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, paternal grandfather, ancestor

ते (te) - your (to you, your, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

क्व (kva) - where (where?)

(indeclinable)

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone (gone, departed, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, moved, passed away

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire