महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-47

परत्र येन जीव्यते तदेव पुत्र दीयताम् ।
धनं यदक्षयं ध्रुवं समर्जयस्व तत्स्वयम् ॥४७॥

47. paratra yena jīvyate tadeva putra dīyatām ,
dhanaṁ yadakṣayaṁ dhruvaṁ samarjayasva tatsvayam.

47. paratra yena jīvyate tat eva putra dīyatām
dhanam yat akṣayam dhruvam samarjasva tat svayam

47. putra yena paratra jīvyate tat eva dīyatām yat
akṣayam dhruvam dhanam tat svayam samarjasva

47. O son, give that which allows one to truly live in the afterlife. You yourself should acquire that wealth which is imperishable and eternal.

Words meanings summery:

• परत्र (paratra) - in the afterlife (in the other world, hereafter)

• येन (yena) - by which (action/means) (by which, by whom)

• जीव्यते (jīvyate) - one truly lives (one lives, it is lived)

• तत् (tat) - that (means or action) (that, it)

• एव (eva) - truly, alone (only, indeed, just)

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

• दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let that be given (by you) (let it be given, may it be given)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (spiritual, lasting) (wealth, riches, property)

• यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that)

• अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable (imperishable, undiminishing)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - eternal (firm, constant, eternal)

• समर्जस्व (samarjasva) - acquire (for yourself) (accumulate, earn, acquire for oneself)

• तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, it)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself, by your own effort (oneself, by oneself, personally)

Words meanings and morphology

परत्र (paratra) - in the afterlife (in the other world, hereafter)

(indeclinable)

derived from para (other) + trā suffix for 'where'

येन (yena) - by which (action/means) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

जीव्यते (jīvyate) - one truly lives (one lives, it is lived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present Passive

Present passive, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root: jīv (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (means or action) (that, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

Note: Predicate to dīyatām

एव (eva) - truly, alone (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

पुत्र (putra) - O son (son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

दीयताम् (dīyatām) - let that be given (by you) (let it be given, may it be given)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Present Passive Imperative

Present passive, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular imperative

Root: dā (class 3)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (spiritual, lasting) (wealth, riches, property)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure

Root: dhā

Note: Object of samarjasva

यत् (yat) - which (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to dhanam

अक्षयम् (akṣayam) - imperishable (imperishable, undiminishing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣaya

akṣaya - imperishable, undecaying, inexhaustible

neg. prefix a + kṣaya (perishing)

Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (Nañ-tatpuruṣa) (a+kṣaya)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• kṣaya – perishing, decay, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṣi
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Adjective for dhanam

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - eternal (firm, constant, eternal)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, eternal, permanent

from root dhru (to be firm)

Root: dhru (class 1)

Note: Adjective for dhanam

समर्जस्व (samarjasva) - acquire (for yourself) (accumulate, earn, acquire for oneself)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sam-ṛj

Causative Imperative

Causative stem samarjaya, 2nd person singular, Ātmanepada, imperative mood.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛj (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (wealth) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

Note: Object of samarjasva

स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself, by your own effort (oneself, by oneself, personally)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the agent of samarjasva