महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-309, verse-50

यदेव कर्म केवलं स्वयं कृतं शुभाशुभम् ।
तदेव तस्य यौतकं भवत्यमुत्र गच्छतः ॥५०॥

50. yadeva karma kevalaṁ svayaṁ kṛtaṁ śubhāśubham ,
tadeva tasya yautakaṁ bhavatyamutra gacchataḥ.

50. yat eva karma kevalam svayam kṛtam śubha-aśubham
tat eva tasya yautakam bhavati amutra gacchataḥ

50. amutra gacchataḥ tasya yat kevalam svayam kṛtam
śubha-aśubham karma tat eva yautakam bhavati

50. Whatever action (karma), whether good or bad, is performed solely by oneself, that alone becomes one's true possession (yautakam) when one departs for the afterlife (amutra).

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that)

• एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just)

• कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work)

• केवलम् (kevalam) - solely (solely, only, merely)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself (oneself, by oneself, personally)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, performed, made)

• शुभ-अशुभम् (śubha-aśubham) - good or bad (good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious)

• तत् (tat) - that (karma) (that, it)

• एव (eva) - alone, only (only, indeed, just)

• तस्य (tasya) - one's, his (of him, his)

• यौतकम् (yautakam) - true possession, inheritance (inheritance, gift (from father-in-law), dowry, private property of a woman)

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)

• अमुत्र (amutra) - in the afterlife (in the other world, hereafter, there)

• गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of the one departing (from this world) (of the one going, of the departing)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever (which, whatever, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, whatever

Note: Refers to karma

एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed, work)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, destiny

from root kṛ (to do) + man suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the relative clause

केवलम् (kevalam) - solely (solely, only, merely)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kevala

kevala - sole, only, mere, whole, entire, absolute

Note: Qualifies karma

स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself (oneself, by oneself, personally)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies kṛtam

कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed (done, performed, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शुभ-अशुभम् (śubha-aśubham) - good or bad (good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śubha-aśubha

śubha-aśubha - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious

Dvandva compound of śubha (good) and aśubha (bad)

Compound type : Dvandva (śubha+aśubha)

• śubha – good, auspicious, beautiful
  adjective (neuter)
• aśubha – bad, inauspicious, unlucky
  adjective (neuter)
  neg. prefix a + śubha
  Prefix: a

Note: Adjective for karma

तत् (tat) - that (karma) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

Note: Subject of the main clause, refers back to karma

एव (eva) - alone, only (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - one's, his (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it, this

Note: Possessive, refers to the person departing

यौतकम् (yautakam) - true possession, inheritance (inheritance, gift (from father-in-law), dowry, private property of a woman)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yautaka

yautaka - an inheritance, private property (especially of a wife), dowry, a gift to a bride

from yuta (joined, connected) or yuti (junction)

Note: Predicate nominative to bhavati

भवति (bhavati) - becomes (becomes, is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active

Present active, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

अमुत्र (amutra) - in the afterlife (in the other world, hereafter, there)

(indeclinable)

derived from adas (that) + trā suffix for 'where'

गच्छतः (gacchataḥ) - of the one departing (from this world) (of the one going, of the departing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going, moving, proceeding, departing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied person referred to by tasya